Apologetics Ministries
[Apologetics Encyclopedia of Bible Verses -- get your answers here! Look up by person's name, Scripture cite, or keyword search]
[What's New!]
[Book Reviews]
[Challenge to Critics]
[Mission Statement]
[Contact Us]
[Why Critics of the Bible Do Not Deserve Benefit of the Doubt]
Search
PicoSearch
Support Us

CrossDaily.com
Awesome
Christian
Sites
Click Here
Vote For
This Site


Christian Top Sites
Christian Top Sites

Print out flyers for your church or school.

Get the entire Tekton site on CD or zipfile. Get a stripped-down copy of this page.

EBE Chapter 22

Title: "Conflicts"
Answered by Kevin Closson

Description: Six objection sets alleging contradiction between: Jesus and Paul, Peter and the OT, Peter and the NT, Peter and Paul, Peter and Jesus, and Peter and Peter.

Jesus vs. Paul

1, 2)Matt. 10:5, etc.

3) Matt. 15:17-19, etc

4) Matt. 28:19, etc.

5) 1 Cor. 15:36

6) Matt. 27:46, etc

7) Luke 14:26, etc

8) Matt. 6:5-6

9)Matt. 28:18

10)Col. 2:3, etc.

11) Mark 3:29, etc


12)2 Cor. 11:5, etc


13) Trinity issues.


14) Heb. 6:18, etc

15) Matt. 19:21, etc


16-17) Here and here.

18) 1 Tim. 6:16, etc

In issue #44 of the EBE newsletter, James White pointed out to our subject that "immortality" and "eternal life" is NOT the same thing -- which our subject dismissed as "a distinction only theologians can visualize." [!] That's a sample of hayseed for you! Our subject also pulled a typical dodge by quoting verses which he says prove that "eternal life" can apply to Jesus, but that is not the issue at all, and even so, he verses he cites show Jesus to be the source of eternal life and have nothing to do with the nature of Christ or the derivation of immortality; he has merely thrown into the air any verse he has found with "Jesus Christ" and "eternal life" in them, and refer to believers and "immortality" in them, regardless of context or point.

Another point raised by White concerns the participle echon ("has" -- in the above verse, rendered "is") in 1 Tim. 6:16. White began by stating:

The continuous action, without relationship to time expressed by this participle is significant to the meaning of this passage.

In response our subject simply said that "one can only surmise" what the above has to do with resolving the perceived discrepancy -- which, although rightly indicating that White's explanation was not complete for those less trained in the Greek language, also exemplifies further our subject's hayseed approach to responses. White pointed out further in issue #46 that "Anyone familiar with the language would be able to follow what I said and would see that you are arguing from ignorance." In response our subject wrote this even "hayseedier" paragraph:

Although you are yet to make your point very clear, I assume you menat then, and are repeating now, that echon means Jesus had immortality throughout eternity while others merely obtained it at a point in time. Following your logic, echon in Mark 9:17 ("my son, which hath a dumb spirit") means his son had a dumb spirit throughout eternity and echon in John 10:20 ("He hath a devil, and is mad") means he has been mad throughout eternity.

This is followed upon by the usual complaint that the translations in English do not make the distinction clear, which is of course beside the point.


19) Matt. 11:30, etc


20) Titus 3:2, etc.

21)1 Cor. 6:9-10, etc


22) Matt. 15:11, etc

23) See here.


24) See here re the rich young ruler.

25, 26) See here.

27) Matt. 23:10, etc


28) Acts 20:35


29) See here.

30) Matt. 7:1, etc.


31, 32, 33) 2 Cor. 5:10, etc

34)Matt. 24:24 "There shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect."


vs.


Heb. 2:4 "God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with diverse miracles."

2 Cor. 12:12 "Truly the signs of an apostle were wrought among you in all patience, in signs, and wonders, and mighty deeds."

Our subject writes, "Jesus clearly states that the ability to do signs and miracles was not to be used to prove someone represented God, but Paul preaches the opposite." (p. 433)

Where does Paul preach the opposite (it is interesting to note the author mentions passages where Paul does mention Satan is allowed to do miracles)? This is a rather confused objection. It would be one thing for someone to say, "How do you tell a true apostle from a false christ through a sign or wonder?", but its another thing to say Paul says that signs and wonders conclusively prove that something comes from an apostle; which is not said.


35)Matt. 16:27 "The Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels and reward every man according to his works."


vs.


Rom. 3:20 "By the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight."

This essence of this objection was already handled in the chapter dealing with salvation and requires understaning of the Semitic Totality Concept. The Matt. 16:27 has nothing to do with salvation, but the rewards a Christian gets from the works done in the name of Christ. The Rom. 3:20 passage is talking about humans trying to obey the law which can't be done.


36) The old "three days" in the tomb" objection, answered by this:

This is actually an instance in which we need to understand Jewish idiom, which understood "a day and a night" to include even the smallest part of a day and night. A Jewish source from after the time of the New Testament puts it this way: "A day and a night are an Onah ['a portion of time'] and the portion of an Onah is as the whole of it" [J.Talmud, Shabbath 9.3 and b.Talmud, Pesahim 4a] Other examples of this kind of usage can be found throughout the Bible (Gen. 42:16, 1Kings 20:29, Esth. 4:16, Matt. 27:63). Jesus was in the tomb for only a small part of Friday and Sunday, but that counts according to Jewish idiom for the entire "day and night" for each of those days.

37) Heb. 13:14, etc

38) Matt. 6:25-28, etc

39) Matt. 5:34-35, etc

40) Repeat of objection-type elsewhere regarding alleged misquotes/nonquotes; see here.


Peter vs. The Old Testament

1) See here.


2) Eccl. 1:4, etc


3) Deut. 24;16, etc

4) See here .


5)Jer. 51:26 "Thou (Babylon) shalt be desolate for ever; saith the Lord" (Other passages from Jer. are used to say the same thing)


vs.


1 Peter 5:13 "The church that is at Babylon."

Many commentators think Peter is really referring to Rome here as being symbolic of the Babylon of the Old Testament. Let's assume, though, that there is a church at Babylon. Big deal, all it means is that there is a church in the geographical area that today is in Iraq, but known then as Babylon. This does not mean that the Babylonian empire has come back from the Old Testament which is what the Old Testament verses are talking about. This is one of McKinsey's goofier objections.


6) Addressed in a variety of cites on this page.


7) See #34 on Paul above.


8) See Chapter 5 of my book, The Mormon Defenders.

(Our subject, here and in issue #47 of the newsletter, somehow manages to read "the angels who sinned" as referring to all angels, his rationalization being that since Satan sinned at one time, Peter must here be including Satan in the reference! The fact that Peter goes on to list three further incidents, in chronological order, from the OT, should indicate to any sensible reader that Peter is here referring to a recorded event that is chronologically prior to those he goes on to list -- but our subject is quite oblivious to the techniques of context-reading!)


9) See essay here for a more nuanced and scholarly understanding of typology.

10) Acts 3:21

11) See here for misuse of a cite from Proverbs.


Misquotations, Misinterpretations - same sort of material as this subject in Ch. 20 on Paul.


Peter vs. the New Testament

1) Objection regarding trial of Jesus; covered here.


2)Acts 5:30 "The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree."


vs.


Matt. 27:40 "If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross."

Claimed to be contradictory as to what Jesus was hung on. Tree and cross are synonymous here. The Greek word, xylon was used for tree, wood, pole, and cross during antiquity; this is also found in rabbinic and other Jewish literature of the time.


3)Acts 2:4 "They were all (including the Apostles) filled with the Holy Ghost."


vs.


John 20:22 "had said this, he breathed on them (including the Apostles), and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost."

The Apostles, and believers, could and can be filled with Holy Spirit again and again. One never loses the Holy Spirit, but the intensity varies. (The Greek word here, pletho, carries the implication of a fulness in the sense of accomplishment of completion: Hence

in Luke 4:28 -- "And all they in the synagogue, when they heard these things, were filled with wrath". It does not imply that before there was necessarily none of what one was filled with before.) However, some scholars believe that Jesus merely breathed physically on the disciples to foreshadow the Pentecost events.


4, 5) See essay here for a more nuanced and scholarly understanding of typology.


Peter's Statements in Acts

1) This objection alleges adoptionism in the NT.


2)Acts 2:31 "He (David) seeing this before spoke of the resurrection of Christ that his soul was not left in hell, neither did his flesh see corruption."

"How could the soul of a perfect being ever have been in hell?" (p. 441) Actually, the word translated "hell" here from the Greek should be translated "hades" or "netherworld". At the time of Christ both Old Testament Saints and unbelievers went to hades to await judgement. It is not the "hell" or gehenna of Revelation that unbelievers will eventually go to. Beyond this the verse only says that Jesus was not LEFT in hell, not that he went there.


Peter vs. Paul

1) See here.


2) See #34 above on Paul alone.

3) See here

4)Acts 15:7 "Men and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe,"


vs.


Gal. 2:7-8 "They saw that I had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcised, just as Peter had been entrusted with the gospel to the circumcised."

This is a unique McKinsey mistake. Galatians was written before the statement in Acts, so that this would be before Peter's "conversion" in his position. Thus, no problem. Otherwise, Paul is just giving us a general statement. Paul also went to the Jewish Synagogues when he entered the towns, so Jews were not neglected. Peter had been going just to the Jews, but he too started going to the Gentiles after his dealings with Cornelius.

Notice that Paul is talking about the "past" by using the word "had" which seems to imply he is recalling the way it was, not necessarily the way it was by the time he was writing.


Peter vs. Jesus

1) See here.

2) See here.


3) See here.


4) Acts 2:38, etc

5) See here.


6) See #34 on Paul above.


7) See item on Trinity.


8)John 10:27-29, etc


9) See here.

10) See this essay.


Peter vs. Peter

1) 1 Peter 1:17, etc

2) See Chapter 5 of The Mormon Defenders.