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The modern spirit of political correctness, of dialogue, and of
Rodney's King's bleating cry asking if we can't just get along,
warns us to be on the lookout for any work that is too
anxious to find common ground at the expense of truth. I am pleased
to report that How Wide the Divide?, despite a certain
foreboding, doesn't set truth aside for the sake of "getting
along," at least not from the perspective of the Christian side of
the debate represented by Craig Blomberg...at least not
intentionally. I can't speak of course for the LDS side,
represented by Steven Robinson, but Richard Ostling has reported that some LDS were uncomfortable with some of what Robinson said about
salvation and grace, and Robinson himself decries certain positions
held by what he describes as extremists in his party. I suggest
asking someone in the LDS to find out for yourself; but personally,
I am having a hard time escaping the conclusion that when it comes
to doctrine in popular LDS works, the left hand oft knows not what
the right hand is doing, and this to a much greater extent even
than in the diversity of orthodox Christendom. Or perhaps it is as
two more cynical friends of mine have supposed: The right hand
knows what the left is doing, but doesn't do anything about it
because what the left hand does is good press for the body as
whole.
This book isn't a dialogue exactly: It is a case of each author
presenting his view on four major issues (Scripture, nature of
God/deification of man, deity of Christ/Trinity, salvation/eternal
state), followed by a joint conclusion presenting a list of
agreements and disagreements. One can certainly learn a lot from
this book. One can also see bad news ahead for the LDS side, and this is confirmed in my own book, The Mormon Defenders. Until
now the debate has been overwhelmingly done by popular "countercult"
writers on the orthodox Christian side; now that the
deficiencies in their work is becoming apparent, and scholars of a
higher level are entering the fray, one gathers the sense of an
onrushing freight train bearing down on a tomato. Blomberg sounds
scholarly and collects data holistically; Robinson spends much more
time begging the question and explaining away problems in his
position. Blomberg hits and hits hard in many places, and wonders
about inconsistencies being taught between one LDS spokesman and
the next; Robinson is often reduced to having to agree, admitting
to past mistakes and wild speculations by early LDS leaders,
admitting that certain LDS doctrines cannot be found in the Bible
(including the idea that God has a body of flesh and bone [78],
which is said not to be in the text "explicitly" -- read: it must
be assumed and read into the text), offering up convoluted
"cow eating grass" explanations and irrelevant analogies, setting
out ad hominem replies (dismissing certain ideas as
"Platonic" without any concern over whether or not they are
true, perhaps a matter of universal rather than strictly
Platonic logic -- an example of the genetic fallacy on Robinson's
part; and never mind that NT Judaism was already "Hellenized" to a
goodly extent -- these fellows ought to read less Hatch and more
Hengel), or planting hints of conspiracies (Either the standard
"Hellenized church" bit, or else conspiracies that are so good that
they leave no evidence; i.e., there's no textual evidence that the
Bible's text was altered, but that's only because all the evidence
was destroyed!).
I found this book moderately
helpful. It will help us to get past some of the common nitpicks in
the popular literature which really aren't that useful, and get
down to the brass tacks of deciding whether what the LDS proclaims
as their doctrine (or what individual LDS writers proclaim
as their doctrine!) is actually true. But a cloud lies behind the
silver lining for both sides. The bad news for the LDS side is that
this book drops strong hints that while they may smell fairly good
when addressed to the popular countercult literature, most of their
arguments won't survive the test of serious evangelical
scholarship, such as I have now applied. The bad news for the Christian reader is that this
book probably teaches us a lot more about the width of the divide
between Blomberg and Robinson as individuals than it does about the
divide on the historic and current doctrines of Christianity and
Mormonism. I recommend this book highly, but also advise that it be
used with caution.