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If you have read anything by Peter Kreeft and enjoyed it, especially his
Socratic dialogue books, "The Unaborted Socrates", "Between Heaven And Hell"
and "The Best Things In Life", then you will also enjoy Paul Chamberlain's
(Ph.D, Assistant Professor of philosophy and religious studies at Trinity
Western University in Langley British Columbia) Can We Be Good Without God?
Chamberlain looks at the classical apologetical argument for the existence of
God, "The Moral Argument". The characters of Ted (a Christian), Graham
(an atheist), Francine (a moral relativist), William (an evolutionist) and Ian
(a secular humanist) come together by secret invitation to meet
for coffee, refreshments and to hash out the basis of morality. The reader as
well as the characters haven't the faintest idea of who invited them until the
end of the book.
With unswerving commitment to the truth, Ted cuts through the fallacies of
each of the worldviews held by the others. Not only does Chamberlain
obliterate the "secular sacred moral cows" in this book, held by our
postmodern culture, but he builds a strong case for the one and only basis for
morality-God. If you have ever carried your argument only so far, this book
will assist you past that point and bring you to the logical conclusion of the
particular worldview that you may have uncritically and unwittingly accepted.
For example, some say that the basis of morality is ourselves. Even many
Christians uncritically fall for this subtly flawed but prevalent foundation
of morality. It can be found in the (mis)use of expressions like "Live and let live" and "Do
unto others as you would have them do to you". A great deal of natural law
theory and the passing of the laws of the land are based on this presumption.
But is this a good foundation? As Ted points out, this commits one of the
common fallacies of argument - begging the question. It simply assumes what it
is suppose to be proving. Ask yourself, simply because something violates
human nature (i.e. slavery) is it for that reason immoral? What do you say to
the person who disagrees with that position? Simply coughing up that this
person would be a joke is only a personal reaction; "After all what one person
find incredible another sees as perfectly acceptable," says Ted. And it would
help to remember that some have constructed moral viewpoints on this basis
that do indeed..."disregard this assumption. The fact that their actions have
violated human nature has not been a problem for them." Adolf Hitler is a
good consequential example of this as it is later on pointed out.
There needs to be something a lot more solid for ones' basis of morality.
Ultimately, Ted argues that God is the reference point of morality with the
use of the "Euthyphro" argument. The question is asked, is something good
because God commands it is or God commands it because it is good? For those
Christians versed in this argument, they will see the through this question to
where the answer really lies. For those not versed, well...I guess you will
have to buy the book!
My sole reservation: While it is obvious that the intent of this book is not simply fictitious storytelling, by
the time I got to the end of the book, I thought I had just finished a half-hour
prime time situation comedy -- as if the great questions of life are answered
by the end of the show and all is hunky dory. It ends that fast. While the
book is great on philosophic morality, I personally don't think Chamberlain
ought to go into writing any novels -- nor do I think this book ought to be viewed as portraying real life. It is food for thought and should be read as such.