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When last we left Robert Price and his critique of Evidence That Demands a Verdict Chapter 9, it seemed that he had almost learned the process of civilized discourse with the human race. Those who may thereby have held out hope for him may have held out that hope too soon, for in Price's latest effort, Deconstructing Jesus, every one of Mr. Hyde's bad habits are resurrected again. It is of no curiosity that Price published this work with the atheistic/humanistic Prometheus Press; even the most liberal of the scholarly Christian presses would have bypassed this extended temper tantrum, even had they been given the choice between publishing either this work or an updated version of the Book of Mormon.
Every five to ten pages, one scholar or another who disagrees with Price's position is accused of having ulterior motives or else of being full of insecurities; this, in line with Price's usual tactic of attempting to claim the argumentative high ground by accusing his opponents of being either spin doctors or else deluded. We are told that when a writer says that something has been "long-refuted" it "only means that those committed to a rival paradigm mounted some arguments, whether weak or strong, against their competitors and moved on." (How's that for critical evaluation of competing theories, of which Price does rather little!) N. T. Wright is sloughed off in a footnote (not with pages of critical evaluation, mind you!) as an "Evangelical apologist" who "has merely used Schweitzer's Jesus as a cloak to sneak reformed theology back into the mouth of the 'historical Jesus' ventriloquist dummy." Most startling of all, though, in resurrecting the "pagan similarities" thesis, Price points the finger not only at his usual suspects, "Christian scholars" who have rejected the thesis "one must suspect, for dogmatic reasons," but also at non-Christian history-of-religions scholar Jonathan Z. Smith! Smith rejects the thesis on quite rational grounds (see below), but while he's at it, Price offers his suspicion that Smith "adopt(s) the program of Christian apologists" (!) because he "suspect(s) it is part of (Smith's) root-and-branch campaign to undo the theories of his great predecessor James Frazer" (!!) Is there anyone who isn't somehow clouded by biases and/or in on this conspiracy to undermine Price's position as the clearest-thinking, most unbiased New Testament scholar to have ever existed? ("All the world does wish me dead/Could I perhaps kill them instead?")
And there are other bad habits resurrected as well: broad, overgeneralized (and in many cases, unsubstantiated) claims; parallels drawn to irrelevant literature (like Apollonius of Tyana's biography, and to Muslim works!); literary-critical shenanigans; overreading (the same old "James vs. Paul nonsense; the idea that because the Gospels show Jesus in conflict with other Jews regularly, they are "implying Jesus was opposed to a monolithic 'normative' Judaism -- which did not yet exist!"); downright silly mistakes (for example, that Paul preached a "Torah-free gospel" that amounted to a cheap, watered-down Judaism that Gentiles could handle - what of the many moral constraints that Paul preached which were just as demanding? - and the claim that Mithraists "undertook a ritual shower in the blood of a disemboweled bull," which is not reported in Mithraic studies literature anywhere), and poor critical thinking efforts, of which I will share a couple of samples:
- Critics of the social theories behind literary theories like Mack's Q and a corresponding community for it have been criticized by the likes of Hultgren for assuming that this fictitious Q represents all that this community believed. Price replies to this by saying, "Maybe so. But is there any reason to think so? Doesn't it stand to reason that, if someone were writing up a kind of charter document, a handbook, a constitution, an instruction book, or whatever, it would cover all major points?" This is the very point at issue! Price has merely restated the original question in another form - we do not know if Q, if it existed, was a charter, or a handbook (if so, a comprehensive handbook, or a handbook with a restricted subject, i.e., the sermons of Jesus?), and so on! Price has not answered the reply of Hultgren, et al. but merely made a crude attempt to evade it!
- In dismissing the consensus position held by Christian scholars and J. Z. Smith re: the pagan borrowing thesis, Price first pulls his usual manipulative-shyster tactic of accusing Christian scholars of rejecting it because they are "merely spin doctors for a theological party line," and then arguing, in essence, "Well, okay, it isn't exact matches we have, but it's close enough!" Thus Raymond Brown, a scholar whose feet Price would have been unworthy to wash, and who rejected the "truckload of comparative religious parallels to the miraculous birth of Jesus" because of the significant differences (i.e., physical intercourse with gods vs. divine fiat), is answered whiningly, "But, we have to ask, how close does a parallel have to be to count as a parallel?" (Answer, Bob: Closer than that!) "Does the mother have to be named Mary? Does the divine child have to be named Jesus?" Answer: No, and this is no more than another of Price's usual obfuscatory tactics; no one has demanded such a level of precision before a parallel can be drawn! What would be acceptable (Merely to begin making a case -- there's lot more that's needed; see here for details!) is another case of divine fiat! As usual Price is setting strawmen aflame for manipulative and polemical purposes.
In addition to a host of his previous bad habits, Price tries to resurrect theories that have long been dead, and refuted soundly on this page and elsewhere: from Bauer's portrait of a diverse early Christianity to Mack's Q community thesis; from Doherty's Christ-myth-icism to Morton Smith "aretaology" thesis; from Baur's dialectical impositions to Fiorenza's imaginary silenced voices; from dating Luke/Acts to the second century to the early-dating of the Gospel of Thomas; from Koester and Robinson's wayward trajectories to a shadow form of the "pagan borrowing" thesis. How far Price's desperation has taken him is reflected, in my perception, in that he has allowed the lunatic Barbara Thiering to write for his Journal of Higher Criticism, and uses the works of Hyam Maccoby and Robert Eisenman as authorities! How far his cognitive dissonance has taken him is shown in that he suggests that sayings of Jesus may be more accurately presevred in Muslim Sufi tradition than in the Gospels and proposes his own revisionist history a la Eisenman in which Jesus' arrest scene is an overwrite of an account of his own disciples ambushing and apprehending him!
We will naturally be adding, as needed, elements of Deconstructing Jesus to our Tekton articles as is subjectively appropriate. For the present, let it only be said that in this work we seem to have the latest example of Price working out his frustrations against his prior self - and in the process, becoming the very thing he claims to despise.