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I have had a few people ask me about the fate of the
unevangelized; some are asking only for the sake of seeking some
reason to call the God of the Bible unjust, but there are many for
whom this is a serious and sensitive issue. What About Those Who
Have Never Heard? is not the book I would most recommend of
this subject, but it will do for starters. (The book that I would
recommend most right now is titled Through No Fault of Their Own, but
it is sadly out of print.)
This book features proponents of three views on the fate of the
unevangelized. John Sanders, the editor, takes up first for
inclusivism, the idea that general revelation can lead to
salvation. Gabriel Fracke fights for what he calls divine
perseverance, the idea that the unevangelized receive the
message of salvation after death and can make a choice then.
Finally, Ronald Nash argues for restricitivism, which argues
that only through evangelization can salvation be achieved.
I would like to say that some clear winner emerged in the
discussion, but I can't. Sanders and especially Fracke fall victim
to a number of exegetical errors; the latter sometimes lapses into
rambling. Nash is better from the Scriptural standpoint, but left
many questions unanswered and I think missed some historical and
logical points that might have affected his case; some may also
fuss (wrongly, I would say) about his use of polemic. Perhaps his
best point is a reminder that God does not owe anyone
salvation!
This is an issue that deserves more than just an "issues" book
with limited space and I will be looking for something better to
offer. Until then, consider this book as an appetizer.