V. Historical
confirmation.
A. Prophets
confirmed specific historical events and
persons in the Hebrew Scriptures.
Each book in the Old and
New Testaments
refers to previous historical events and persons as reported in earlier
books
by independent sources. There are
hundreds of examples. Here are just a
few:
1. The Creation of Man.
That man was created, not evolved, is the
testimony of the
following:
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Moses
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Genesis 1:27
So God created man in His own
image; in the image
of God He created him;
male and female He created them.
Genesis 2:7
And the LORD God formed man of the dust
of the ground, and breathed into his
nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being.
Genesis 2:21
And the LORD God caused a deep sleep
to fall on Adam, and he slept; and He took one
of his ribs, and closed up the flesh in its place.
Genesis 2:22-24
22Then the rib which the LORD God
had taken from man He made into a woman, and He brought her to the man.
23And Adam said:
“This is now bone of my
bones
And flesh of my flesh;
She shall be called Woman,
Because she was taken out of
Man.”
24Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother
and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.
Genesis
5:1
This is the book of the genealogy of Adam. In the
day that God created man, He made him in the likeness of God.
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Job
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Job 10
8”Your hands have
made me and fashioned me,
An intricate unity;
Yet You would destroy me.
9Remember, I
pray, that You have made me like clay.
And will You turn me into
dust again?
10Did You not
pour me out like milk,
And curdle me like cheese,
11Clothe me with
skin and flesh,
And knit me together with
bones and sinews?
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Solomon
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Ecclesiastes 7:29
Truly, this only I have found:
That God made man upright, But they have sought out many schemes.”
Ecclesiastes 12:1
Remember now your Creator in
the days of your youth, Before the difficult days
come, And the years draw near when you say, “I have no pleasure in them”:
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Jesus Christ
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Matthew
19:4
And He answered and said to them, “Have you not read that He
who made[NU-Text reads created] them
at the beginning “made them male and female,’
[Genesis 1:27; 5:2]
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Genesis
1:27
So God created man in His own image; in the image of
God He created him; male and female
He created them.
Genesis
5:2
He created them male and female, and blessed them and called them Mankind in
the day they were created.
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Paul
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Acts 17:29
Therefore, since we are
the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Divine Nature is like gold or
silver or stone, something shaped by art and man’s devising.
Romans
5:13
(For until the law sin was in the world, but sin
is not imputed when there is
no law.)
Romans 5:14
Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those
who had not sinned according to the likeness of the transgression
of Adam, who is a
type of Him who was to come.
1 Corinthians 15:45
And so it is written, “The first man Adam became
a living being.” [Genesis 2:7] The last Adam became
a life-giving spirit.
1 Timothy 2:13-15
13For Adam was formed first, then
Eve. 14And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being
deceived, fell into transgression. 15Nevertheless she will
be saved in childbearing if they continue in faith, love, and holiness,
with self-control.
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Genesis
2:7
And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground,
and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a
living being.
Genesis 3:19
In the sweat of your face you shall eat bread Till you return to the ground,
For out of it you were taken;
For dust you are, And to dust
you shall return.”
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God
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Genesis 1:26
Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according
to Our likeness; let them have dominion over the fish
of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over all
[Syriac reads all the wild animals of] the earth and
over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”
Genesis
3:19
In the sweat of your face you
shall eat bread Till you return to the ground, For out
of it you were taken; For dust you
are, And to dust you shall return.”
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2. Eden.
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Isaiah 51:3
For the LORD will comfort Zion, He will comfort all her waste places;
He will make her wilderness like Eden, And her desert like the
garden of the LORD; Joy and gladness will be found in it, Thanksgiving
and the voice of melody.
Ezekiel 28:13
You were in Eden,
the garden of God;
Every precious stone was your covering: The sardius, topaz, and
diamond, Beryl, onyx, and jasper, Sapphire, turquoise, and emerald with
gold. The workmanship of your timbrels and pipes Was prepared for you
on the day you were created.
Ezekiel
31:9
I made it beautiful with a multitude of branches, So that all the trees
of Eden envied it, That were in the garden of God.’
Ezekiel 31:16
I made the nations shake at the sound of its fall, when I cast it down
to hell together with those who descend into the Pit; and all the trees
of Eden, the choice
and best of Lebanon,
all that drink water, were comforted in the depths of the earth.
Ezekiel 31:18
“To which of the trees in Eden
will you then be likened in glory and greatness? Yet you shall be
brought down with the trees of Eden
to the depths of the earth; you shall lie in the midst of the
uncircumcised, with those slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all
his multitude,’ says the Lord GOD.”
Ezekiel
36:35
So they will say, “This land that was desolate has become like the
garden of Eden; and the wasted, desolate, and ruined cities are
now fortified and inhabited.’
Joel 2:3
A fire devours before them, And behind them a flame burns; The land is
like the Garden of Eden before them, And behind them a desolate
wilderness; Surely nothing shall escape them.
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Genesis 2:8
The LORD God planted a garden eastward in Eden,
and there He put the man whom He had formed.
Genesis 2:9-11
9And out of the ground the LORD
God made every tree grow that is pleasant to the sight and good for
food. The tree of life was also in the midst of the garden, and the
tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
10Now a river went out of Eden
to water the garden, and from there it parted and became four
riverheads. 11The name of the first is Pishon; it is the one
which skirts the whole land
of Havilah, where there is
gold.
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3. Adam’s
sin acknowledged.
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Job 31:33
If I have covered my transgressions as Adam, By hiding
my iniquity in my bosom,
Hosea 6:7
“But like men [Or like Adam]
they transgressed the covenant; There they dealt
treacherously with Me.
Romans
5:12
Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and
death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because
all sinned--
Romans
5:14
Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those
who had not sinned according to the likeness of the
transgression of Adam, who is a type of Him who was to come.
1 Timothy 2:14
And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived, fell
into transgression.
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Genesis 3:5-7
5For God knows that in the day
you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God,
knowing good and evil.”
6So when the woman saw that the tree was good for
food, that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree desirable to make
one wise, she took of its fruit and ate. She also gave to her husband
with her, and he ate. 7Then the eyes of both of them were
opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves
together and made themselves coverings.
Genesis 3:17
Then to Adam He said, “Because you have heeded the voice of
your wife, and have eaten from the tree of which I commanded you,
saying, “You shall not eat of it’: “Cursed is the ground for your sake;
In toil you shall eat of it All the days of your life.
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4. Noah.
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1 Chronicles 1
3Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, 4Noah, [Following Masoretic Text and Vulgate;
Septuagint adds the sons of Noah] Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
5The sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan,
Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
Isaiah 54:8-10
8With a little wrath I hid My
face from you for a moment;
But with everlasting
kindness I will have mercy on you,”
Says the
LORD, your Redeemer.
9”For this is
like the waters of Noah to Me;
For as I have sworn
That the waters of Noah
would no longer cover the earth,
So have I sworn
That I would not be angry
with you, nor rebuke you.
10For the
mountains shall depart
And the hills be removed,
But My kindness shall not
depart from you,
Nor shall My covenant of
peace be removed,”
Says the LORD, who has mercy
on you.
Ezekiel
14:14
Even if these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it,
they would deliver only themselves by their righteousness,” says the
Lord GOD.
Matthew 24:37-39
37But as the days of Noah
were, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. 38For as
in the days before the flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying
and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark, 39and
did not know until the flood came and took them all away, so also will
the coming of the Son of Man be.
Luke 17:25-27
25But first He must suffer many things and be
rejected by this generation. 26And as it was in the days of
Noah, so it will be also in the days of the Son of Man: 27They
ate, they drank, they married wives, they were given in marriage, until
the day that Noah entered the ark, and the flood came and destroyed
them all.
Luke 3:35-37
35the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg,
the son of Eber, the son of Shelah, 36the son of Cainan, the
son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the
son of Lamech, 37the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch,
the son of Jared, the son of Mahalalel, the son of Cainan,
Hebrews
11:7
By faith Noah, being divinely warned of things not yet seen,
moved with godly fear, prepared an ark for the saving of his household,
by which he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness
which is according to faith.
2 Peter 2:4-6
4 For if God did not spare the
angels who sinned, but cast them down to hell and delivered them into
chains of darkness, to be reserved for judgment; 5and did
not spare the ancient world, but saved Noah, one of eight people, a
preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood on the world of the
ungodly; 6and turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into
ashes, condemned them to destruction, making them an example to those
who afterward would live ungodly;
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Genesis 6:8-10
8But Noah found grace in the eyes
of the LORD.
9 This is the genealogy of Noah. Noah was a just man,
perfect in his generations. Noah walked with God. 10And Noah
begot three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
Genesis
7:11
In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month,
the seventeenth day of the month, on that day all the fountains of the
great deep were broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.
Genesis 7:23
So He destroyed all living things which were on the face of the ground:
both man and cattle, creeping thing and bird of the air. They were
destroyed from the earth. Only Noah and those who were with him
in the ark remained alive.
Genesis 9:16-18
16The rainbow shall be in the
cloud, and I will look on it to remember the everlasting covenant
between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the
earth.” 17And God said to Noah, “This is
the sign of the covenant which I have established between Me and all
flesh that is on the earth.”
18 Now the sons of Noah who went out of the ark were
Shem, Ham, and Japheth. And Ham was the father of Canaan.
Genesis
9:19
These three were the sons of Noah, and from these the whole
earth was populated.
Genesis 9:29
So all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years; and
he died.
Genesis 10:1-2
1 Now this is the genealogy of
the sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. And sons were born to them
after the flood.
2The sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan,
Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
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5. God grants the land of Canaan to the descendants of Abraham.
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Joshua 24:2-4
2And Joshua said to all the
people, “Thus says the LORD God of Israel: “Your fathers, including
Terah, the father of Abraham and the father of Nahor, dwelt on the
other side of the River [Hebrew Nahar,
the Euphrates, and so in verses 3, 14, and 15] in old
times; and they served other gods. 3Then I took your father
Abraham from the other side of the River, led him throughout all the land
of Canaan, and multiplied
his descendants and gave him Isaac. 4To Isaac I gave Jacob
and Esau. To Esau I gave the mountains of Seir to possess, but Jacob
and his children went down to Egypt.
2 Chronicles 20:5-7
5Then Jehoshaphat stood in the
assembly of Judah and Jerusalem, in the house of the LORD, before the
new court, 6and said: “O LORD God of our fathers, are You
not God in heaven, and do You not rule over all the kingdoms of the
nations, and in Your hand is there not power and might, so that no one
is able to withstand You? 7Are You not our God, who drove
out the inhabitants of this land before Your people Israel,
and gave it to the descendants of Abraham Your friend forever?
Acts 7:4-6
4Then he came out of the land of the Chaldeans and
dwelt in Haran. And from
there, when his father was dead, He moved him to this land in which you
now dwell. 5And God gave him no inheritance in it, not even
enough to set his foot on. But even when Abraham had no
child, He promised to give it to him for a possession, and to his descendants after him. 6But God spoke in this
way: that his descendants would dwell in a foreign land, and that they
would bring them into bondage and oppress them four hundred years.
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Genesis 17:8-10
8Also I give to you and your
descendants after you the land in which you are a stranger, all the land
of Canaan, as an
everlasting possession; and I will be their God.”
9And God said to Abraham: “As for you, you shall keep
My covenant, you and your descendants after you throughout their
generations. 10This is My covenant which you shall keep,
between Me and you and your descendants after you: Every male child
among you shall be circumcised;
Genesis 26:2-4
2Then the LORD appeared to him and said: “Do not go
down to Egypt;
live in the land of which I shall tell you. 3Dwell in this
land, and I will be with you and bless you; for to you and your
descendants I give all these lands, and I will perform the oath which I
swore to Abraham your father. 4And I will make your
descendants multiply as the stars of heaven; I will give to your
descendants all these lands; and in your seed all the nations of the
earth shall be blessed;
Genesis 26:24
And the LORD appeared to him the same night and said, “I am the God of
your father Abraham; do not fear, for I am with you. I will
bless you and multiply your descendants for My servant Abraham’s
sake.”
Genesis 28:4
And give you the blessing of Abraham, To you and your descendants
with you, That you may inherit the land In which you are
a stranger, Which God gave to Abraham.”
Genesis 28:12-14
12Then he dreamed, and behold, a
ladder was set up on the earth, and its top reached to heaven; and
there the angels of God were ascending and descending on it.
13And behold, the LORD stood above it and said: “I am
the LORD God of Abraham your father and the God of Isaac; the land on
which you lie I will give to you and your descendants. 14Also
your descendants shall be as the dust of the earth; you shall spread
abroad to the west and the east, to the north and the south; and in you
and in your seed all the families of the earth shall be blessed.
Genesis 35:11-13
11Also God said to him: “I am God
Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations
shall proceed from you, and kings shall come from your body. 12The
land which I gave Abraham and Isaac I give to you; and to your
descendants after you I give this land.” 13Then God went up
from him in the place where He talked with him.
Exodus 32:13
Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Your servants, to whom You
swore by Your own self, and said to them, “I will multiply your descendants
as the stars of heaven; and all this land that I have spoken of I give
to your descendants, and they shall inherit it forever.”
[Genesis 13:15 and 22:17]
Exodus
33:1
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Depart and go up from here, you and the
people whom you have brought out of the land of Egypt, to the land of
which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, “To your descendants
I will give it.’
Deuteronomy 1:8
See, I have set the land before you; go in and possess the land which
the LORD swore to your fathers--to Abraham, Isaac, and
Jacob--to give to them and their descendants after them.’
Deuteronomy 34:4
Then the LORD said to him, “This is the land of which I swore to give Abraham,
Isaac, and Jacob, saying, “I will give it to your descendants.’
I have caused you to see it with your eyes, but you shall not cross
over there.”
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6. Abraham
believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.
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Romans 4:3
For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God,
and it was accounted to him for righteousness.”
Romans 4:21-23
21and being fully convinced that what He had promised
He was also able to perform. 22And therefore “it
was accounted to him for righteousness.”
23Now it was not written for his sake alone that it
was imputed to him,
Galatians 3:6
just as Abraham “believed God, and it was accounted
to him for righteousness.”
[Genesis 15:6]
James 2:23
And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “Abraham
believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.” [Genesis
15:6] And he was called the friend of God.
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Genesis 15:5-7
5Then He brought him outside and said, “Look now
toward heaven, and count the stars if you are able to number them.” And
He said to him, “So shall your descendants be.”
6And he believed in the LORD, and He accounted it to him for righteousness.
7Then He said to him, “I am the LORD, who brought you
out of Ur of the
Chaldeans, to give you this land to inherit it.”
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7. The
sin and destruction of Sodom
and Gomorrah.
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Isaiah 3:9
The look on their countenance witnesses against them, And they declare
their sin as Sodom;
They do not hide it. Woe to their soul! For they have brought evil upon
themselves.
Jeremiah 23:14
Also I have seen a horrible thing in the prophets of Jerusalem:
They commit adultery and walk in lies; They also strengthen the hands
of evildoers, So that no one turns back from his wickedness. All of
them are like Sodom
to Me, And her inhabitants like Gomorrah.
Jeremiah 49:18
As in the overthrow of Sodom
and Gomorrah And their
neighbors,” says the LORD, “No one shall remain there, Nor shall a son
of man dwell in it.
Jeremiah 50:40
As God overthrew Sodom
and Gomorrah And their
neighbors,” says the LORD, “So no one shall reside there, Nor son of
man dwell in it.
Ezekiel 16:45-47
47You did not walk in their ways
nor act according to their abominations; but, as if that were too
little, you became more corrupt than they in all your ways.
48”As I live,” says the Lord GOD, “neither your sister
Sodom nor her daughters have done as you and your daughters have done.
49Look, this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom:
She and her daughter had pride, fullness of food, and abundance of
idleness; neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.
Lamentations 4:6
The punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my people Is greater
than the punishment of the sin of Sodom, Which was overthrown
in a moment, With no hand to help her!
Amos 4:11
“I overthrew some of you, As God overthrew Sodom
and Gomorrah, And you were
like a firebrand plucked from the burning; Yet you have not returned to
Me,” Says the LORD.
Zephaniah 2:9
Therefore, as I live,” Says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel,
“Surely Moab shall be like Sodom, And the people of Ammon like
Gomorrah-- Overrun with weeds and saltpits, And a perpetual desolation.
The residue of My people shall plunder them, And the remnant of My
people shall possess them.”
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Genesis 19:12-14
12 Then the men said to Lot,
“Have you anyone else here? Son-in-law, your sons, your daughters, and
whomever you have in the city--take them out of this place! 13For
we will destroy this place, because the outcry against them has grown
great before the face of the LORD, and the LORD has sent us to destroy
it.”
14So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who
had married his daughters, and said, “Get up, get out of this place;
for the LORD will destroy this city!” But to his sons-in-law he seemed
to be joking.
Genesis 19:24
Then the LORD rained brimstone and fire on Sodom
and Gomorrah, from the
LORD out of the heavens.
Deuteronomy 29:23
“The whole land is brimstone, salt, and burning; it is not sown, nor
does it bear, nor does any grass grow there, like the overthrow of Sodom
and Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, which the LORD overthrew in His anger
and His wrath.’
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8. Jacob wrestles with God.
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Hosea 12:2-4
2”The
LORD also brings a charge against Judah,
And will punish Jacob [Jacob means he grasps the
heel (figuratively, he deceives )] according to his ways;
According to his deeds He
will recompense him.
3He took his
brother by the heel in the womb,
And in his strength he
struggled with God.
4Yes, he
struggled with the Angel and prevailed;
He wept, and sought favor
from Him.
He found Him in Bethel,
And there He spoke to us--
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Genesis 32:22-32
22 And he arose that night and took his two wives, his
two female servants, and his eleven sons, and crossed over the ford of
Jabbok. 23He took them, sent them over the brook, and sent
over what he had. 24Then Jacob was left alone; and a Man
wrestled with him until the breaking of day. 25Now when He
saw that He did not prevail against him, He touched the socket of his
hip; and the socket of Jacob’s hip was out of joint as He wrestled with
him. 26And He said, “Let Me go, for the day breaks.”
But he said, “I will not let You go unless You bless me!”
27So He said to him, “What is your name?”
He said, “Jacob.”
28And He said, “Your name shall no longer be called
Jacob, but Israel; [Literally Prince with God]
for you have struggled with God and with men, and have prevailed.”
29Then Jacob asked, saying, “Tell me Your name, I
pray.”
And He said, “Why is it that you ask about My name?” And He blessed him
there.
30So Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: [Literally Face of God ]”For
I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.” 31Just
as he crossed over Penuel [Same as Peniel,
verse 30] the sun rose on him, and he limped on his hip.
32Therefore to this day the children of Israel
do not eat the muscle that shrank, which is on the hip socket, because
He touched the socket of Jacob’s hip in the muscle that shrank.
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9. Hosea
refers to Jacob and Rachel and Moses.
Hosea 12:12
Jacob fled to the country of Syria;
Israel
served
for a spouse, And for a wife he tended
sheep.
10. Joshua
refers to Jacob buying land for 100 pieces of silver.
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Joshua 24:32
The bones of Joseph,
which the children of Israel had brought up out of Egypt, they buried
at Shechem, in the plot of ground which Jacob had bought
from the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for one hundred pieces of
silver, and which had become an inheritance of the children of Joseph.
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Genesis 33:19
And he bought the parcel of land, where he had pitched his tent, from
the children of Hamor, Shechem’s father, for one hundred
pieces of money.
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11. The bones of Joseph.
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Hebrews 11:22
By faith Joseph, when he was dying, made mention of the
departure of the children of Israel,
and gave instructions concerning his bones.
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Genesis 50:25
Then Joseph took an oath from the children of Israel,
saying, “God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones
from here.”
Exodus 13:19
And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him, for he had
placed the children of Israel
under solemn oath, saying, “God will surely visit you, and you shall
carry up my bones from here with you.” [Genesis 50:25]
Joshua 24:32
The bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel had
brought up out of Egypt, they buried at Shechem, in the plot of ground
which Jacob had bought from the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for
one hundred pieces of silver, and which had become an inheritance of
the children of Joseph.
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12. Dividing the Red Sea.
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Joshua 2:10
For we have heard how the LORD dried up the water of the Red Sea
for you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to the two kings
of the Amorites who were on the other side of the Jordan, Sihon and Og,
whom you utterly destroyed.
Joshua
4:23
for the LORD your God dried up the waters of the Jordan before you
until you had crossed over, as the LORD your God did to the Red
Sea, which He dried up before us until we had crossed over,
Joshua 24:6-8
6”Then I brought your fathers out
of Egypt,
and you came to the sea; and the Egyptians pursued your fathers with
chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea. 7So
they cried out to the LORD; and He put darkness between you and the
Egyptians, brought the sea upon them, and covered them. And your eyes
saw what I did in Egypt.
Then you dwelt in the wilderness a long time. 8And I brought
you into the land of the Amorites, who dwelt on the other side of the Jordan,
and they fought with you. But I gave them into your hand, that you
might possess their land, and I destroyed them from before you.
Psalm 106:9
He rebuked the Red Sea also, and
it dried up; So He led them through the depths, As through the
wilderness.
Psalm 136:13
To Him who divided the Red Sea
in two, For His mercy endures forever;
Psalm 136:15
But overthrew Pharaoh and his army in the Red Sea,
For His mercy endures forever;
Isaiah 63:10-12
10But they rebelled and grieved
His Holy Spirit;
So He turned Himself against
them as an enemy,
And He fought against them.
11Then he
remembered the days of old,
Moses and his people,
saying:
“Where is He who brought
them up out of the sea
With the shepherd of His
flock?
Where is He who put His Holy
Spirit within them,
12Who led them by
the right hand of Moses,
With His glorious arm,
Dividing the water before
them
To make for Himself an
everlasting name,
Hebrews 11:29
By faith they passed through the Red Sea
as by dry land, whereas the Egyptians, attempting to do so, were
drowned.
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Exodus 14:13-31
13And Moses said to the people,
“Do not be afraid. Stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD,
which He will accomplish for you today. For the Egyptians whom you see
today, you shall see again no more forever. 14The LORD will
fight for you, and you shall hold your peace.”
15And the LORD said to Moses, “Why do you cry to Me?
Tell the children of Israel
to go forward. 16But lift up your rod, and stretch out your
hand over the sea and divide it. And the children of Israel
shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea. 17And I
indeed will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow
them. So I will gain honor over Pharaoh and over all his army, his
chariots, and his horsemen. 18Then the Egyptians shall know
that I am the LORD, when I have gained honor for Myself over Pharaoh,
his chariots, and his horsemen.”
19And the Angel of God, who went before the camp of
Israel, moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud went from
before them and stood behind them. 20So it came between the
camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel.
Thus it was a cloud and darkness to the one, and it gave light by night
to the other, so that the one did not come near the other all that
night.
21Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and
the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that
night, and made the sea into dry land, and the waters were divided.
22So the children of Israel
went into the midst of the sea on the dry ground, and the waters were a
wall to them on their right hand and on their left. 23And
the Egyptians pursued and went after them into the midst of the sea,
all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.
24Now it came to pass, in the morning watch, that the
LORD looked down upon the army of the Egyptians through the pillar of
fire and cloud, and He troubled the army of the Egyptians. 25And
He took off [Samaritan Pentateuch,
Septuagint, and Syriac read bound. ] their chariot wheels,
so that they drove them with difficulty; and the Egyptians said, “Let
us flee from the face of Israel, for the LORD fights for them against
the Egyptians.”
26Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand
over the sea, that the waters may come back upon the Egyptians, on
their chariots, and on their horsemen.” 27And Moses
stretched out his hand over the sea; and when the morning appeared, the
sea returned to its full depth, while the Egyptians were fleeing into
it. So the LORD overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea. 28Then
the waters returned and covered the chariots, the horsemen, and all the
army of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them. Not so much as one
of them remained. 29But the children of Israel
had walked on dry land in the midst of the sea, and the waters were a
wall to them on their right hand and on their left.
30So the LORD saved Israel
that day out of the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel
saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore. 31Thus Israel
saw the great work which the LORD had done in Egypt;
so the people feared the LORD, and believed the LORD and His servant
Moses.
Deuteronomy 11:4
what He did to the army of Egypt,
to their horses and their chariots: how He made the waters of the Red
Sea overflow them as they pursued you, and how
the LORD has destroyed them to this day;
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13. Daniel
refers to Moses.
Daniel
9:11
Yes, all Israel has transgressed Your law, and has departed so
as not to
obey Your voice; therefore the curse and the oath written in the Law
of Moses
the servant of God have been poured out on us, because we have sinned
against
Him.
Daniel
9:13
“As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this
disaster has come
upon us; yet we have not made our prayer before the LORD our God, that
we might
turn from our iniquities and understand Your truth.
14. Micah
refers to Moses, Aaron, Miriam.
|
Micah 6:4
For I brought you up from the land
of Egypt, I redeemed you
from the house of bondage; And I sent before you Moses, Aaron,
and Miriam.
|
Numbers 12:4
Suddenly the LORD said to Moses, Aaron, and Miriam,
“Come out, you three, to the tabernacle of meeting!” So the three came
out.
Numbers 26:59
The name of Amram’s wife was Jochebed the daughter of Levi, who was
born to Levi in Egypt;
and to Amram she bore Aaron and Moses and their sister Miriam.
1
Chronicles 6:3
The children of Amram were Aaron, Moses, and Miriam.
And the sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
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15. Micah refers to Balaam, Balak.
|
Micah 6:5
O My people, remember now What Balak king of Moab
counseled, And what Balaam the son of Beor answered him, From Acacia
Grove[Hebrew Shittim] (compare Numbers 25:1; Joshua
2:1; 3:1)] to Gilgal, That you may know the righteousness of the LORD.”
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Numbers 22:36
Now when Balak heard that Balaam was coming, he went out to
meet him at the city of Moab,
which is on the border at the Arnon, the boundary of the territory.
Joshua
24:9
Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab,
arose to make war against Israel,
and sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you.
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16.
Observance of the Passover.
|
Joshua 5:10
Now the children of Israel
camped in Gilgal, and kept the Passover on the fourteenth day
of the month at twilight on the plains of Jericho.
2 Kings 23:21-23
21Then the king commanded all the people, saying,
“Keep the Passover to the LORD your God, as it is written in this Book
of the Covenant.” 22Such a Passover surely had never been
held since the days of the judges who judged Israel,
nor in all the days of the kings of Israel
and the kings of Judah.
23But in the eighteenth year of King Josiah this Passover was
held before the LORD in Jerusalem.
2 Chronicles 30:1-3
1 And Hezekiah sent to all Israel
and Judah,
and also wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come
to the house of the LORD at Jerusalem,
to keep the Passover to the LORD God of Israel.
2For the king and his leaders and all the assembly in Jerusalem
had agreed to keep the Passover in the second month. 3For
they could not keep it at the regular time, [That is, the first month (compare
Leviticus 23:5)]; literally at that time because a
sufficient number of priests had not consecrated themselves, nor had
the people gathered together at Jerusalem.
2 Chronicles 30:5
So they resolved to make a proclamation throughout all Israel, from
Beersheba to Dan, that they should come to keep the Passover to
the LORD God of Israel at Jerusalem, since they had not done it for a
long time in the prescribed manner.
2 Chronicles 35:1
Now Josiah kept a Passover to the LORD in Jerusalem,
and they slaughtered the Passover lambs on the fourteenth day
of the first month.
Ezra 6:18-20
18They assigned the priests to
their divisions and the Levites to their divisions, over the service of
God in Jerusalem, as it is
written in the Book of Moses.
19 And the descendants of
the captivity kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the first
month. 20For the priests and the Levites had purified
themselves; all of them were ritually clean. And they slaughtered the
Passover lambs for all the descendants of the captivity, for their
brethren the priests, and for themselves.
Matthew 26:2
“You know that after two days is the Passover, and the Son of
Man will be delivered up to be crucified.”
Matthew 26:17-19
17 Now on the first day of the
Feast of the Unleavened Bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying to
Him, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?”
18And He said, “Go into the city to a certain man, and
say to him, “The Teacher says, “My time is at hand; I will keep the
Passover at your house with My disciples.”“‘
19So the disciples did as Jesus had directed them; and
they prepared the Passover.
Mark 14:1
After two days it was the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened
Bread. And the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might take
Him by trickery and put Him to death.
Mark 14:13-15
13And He sent out two of His
disciples and said to them, “Go into the city, and a man will meet you
carrying a pitcher of water; follow him. 14Wherever he goes
in, say to the master of the house, “The Teacher says, “Where is the
guest room in which I may eat the Passover with My disciples?”‘ 15Then
he will show you a large upper room, furnished and prepared; there make
ready for us.”
Luke 22:10-12
10And He said to them, “Behold, when you have entered
the city, a man will meet you carrying a pitcher of water; follow him
into the house which he enters. 11Then you shall say to the
master of the house, “The Teacher says to you, “Where is the guest room
where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?”‘ 12Then he
will show you a large, furnished upper room; there make ready.”
John 13:1
Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that His
hour had come that He should depart from this world to the Father,
having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end.
1 Corinthians 5:7
Therefore purge out the old leaven, that you may be a new lump, since
you truly are unleavened. For indeed Christ, our Passover, was
sacrificed for us.[NU-Text omits for us]
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Exodus 12:1-20
1 Now the LORD spoke to Moses and
Aaron in the land of Egypt,
saying, 2”This month shall be your beginning of months; it
shall be the first month of the year to you. 3Speak to all
the congregation of Israel,
saying: “On the tenth of this month every man shall take for himself a
lamb, according to the house of his father, a lamb for a household.
4And if the household is too small for the lamb, let him and his
neighbor next to his house take it according to the number of the
persons; according to each man’s need you shall make your count for the
lamb. 5Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the
first year. You may take it from the sheep or from the goats. 6Now
you shall keep it until the fourteenth day of the same month. Then the
whole assembly of the congregation of Israel
shall kill it at twilight. 7And they shall take some of the
blood and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel of the houses
where they eat it. 8Then they shall eat the flesh on that
night; roasted in fire, with unleavened bread and with bitter herbs
they shall eat it. 9Do not eat it raw, nor boiled at all
with water, but roasted in fire--its head with its legs and its
entrails. 10You shall let none of it remain until morning,
and what remains of it until morning you shall burn with fire. 11And
thus you shall eat it: with a belt on your waist, your sandals on your
feet, and your staff in your hand. So you shall eat it in haste. It is
the LORD’s Passover.
12”For I will pass through the land
of Egypt on that night, and
will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt,
both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt
I will execute judgment: I am the LORD. 13Now the blood
shall be a sign for you on the houses where you are. And when I see the
blood, I will pass over you; and the plague shall not be on you to
destroy you when I strike the land
of Egypt.
14”So this day shall be to you a memorial; and you
shall keep it as a feast to the LORD throughout your generations. You
shall keep it as a feast by an everlasting ordinance. 15Seven
days you shall eat unleavened bread. On the first day you shall remove
leaven from your houses. For whoever eats leavened bread from the first
day until the seventh day, that person shall be cut off from Israel.
16On the first day there shall be a holy convocation, and on the
seventh day there shall be a holy convocation for you. No manner of
work shall be done on them; but that which everyone must eat--that only
may be prepared by you. 17So you shall observe the Feast of
Unleavened Bread, for on this same day I will have brought your armies
out of the land of Egypt.
Therefore you shall observe this day throughout your generations as an
everlasting ordinance. 18In the first month, on the
fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread,
until the twenty-first day of the month at evening. 19For
seven days no leaven shall be found in your houses, since whoever eats
what is leavened, that same person shall be cut off from the
congregation of Israel,
whether he is a stranger or a native of the land. 20You
shall eat nothing leavened; in all your dwellings you shall eat
unleavened bread.”‘
Numbers 9:1-3
1 Now the LORD spoke to Moses in
the Wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after
they had come out of the land
of Egypt, saying: 2”Let
the children of Israel
keep the Passover at its appointed time. 3On the fourteenth
day of this month, at twilight, you shall keep it at its appointed
time. According to all its rites and ceremonies you shall keep it.”
Numbers 9:3-5
4So Moses told the children of Israel
that they should keep the Passover. 5And they kept the
Passover on the fourteenth day of the first month, at twilight, in the
Wilderness of Sinai; according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so
the children of Israel
did.
Deuteronomy 16:1
“Observe the month of Abib, and keep the Passover to the LORD
your God, for in the month of Abib the LORD your God brought you out of
Egypt
by night.
Leviticus 23
5On the fourteenth day of the first month at twilight
is the LORD’s Passover.
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17. Mosaic legislation on carrying the Ark
of the Covenant with poles.
|
1
Chronicles 15:15
And the children of the Levites bore the ark of God on their shoulders,
by its poles, as Moses had commanded according to the
word of the LORD.
|
Exodus 25
14You shall put the poles into the rings on the sides
of the ark, that the ark may be carried by them.
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18. Independent references to manna.
|
Joshua
5:12
Then the manna ceased on the day after they had eaten the
produce of the land; and the children of Israel no longer had manna,
but they ate the food of the land of Canaan that year.
Nehemiah 9:15
You gave them bread from heaven for their
hunger, And brought them water out of the rock for their thirst, And
told them to go in to possess the land Which You had sworn to give them.
Nehemiah
9:20
You also gave Your good Spirit to instruct them, And did not withhold
Your manna from their mouth, And gave them water for their
thirst.
Psalm
78:24
Had rained down manna on them to eat, And given them of the
bread of heaven.
John
6:31
Our fathers ate the manna in the desert; as it is written, “He
gave them bread from heaven to eat.” [Exodus 16:4; Nehemiah 9:15; Psalm 78:24]
John
6:49
Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and are dead.
John
6:58
This is the bread which came down from heaven--not as your fathers ate
the manna, and are dead. He who eats this bread will live
forever.”
Hebrews
9:4
which had the golden censer and the ark of the covenant overlaid on all
sides with gold, in which were the golden pot that had the manna,
Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tablets of the covenant;
Revelation
2:17
“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.
To him who overcomes I will give some of the hidden manna to
eat. And I will give him a white stone, and on the stone a new name
written which no one knows except him who receives it.”‘
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Exodus 16:4-16
4Then the LORD said to Moses,
“Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you. And the people shall go
out and gather a certain quota every day, that I may test them, whether
they will walk in My law or not. 5And it shall be on the
sixth day that they shall prepare what they bring in, and it shall be
twice as much as they gather daily.”
6Then Moses and Aaron said to all the children of
Israel, “At evening you shall know that the LORD has brought you out of
the land of Egypt. 7And in the morning you shall see the
glory of the LORD; for He hears your complaints against the LORD. But
what are we, that you complain against us?” 8Also Moses
said, “This shall be seen when the LORD gives you meat to eat in the
evening, and in the morning bread to the full; for the LORD hears your
complaints which you make against Him. And what are we? Your complaints
are not against us but against the LORD.”
9Then Moses spoke to Aaron, “Say to all the
congregation of the children of Israel,
“Come near before the LORD, for He has heard your complaints.”‘ 10Now
it came to pass, as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the
children of Israel,
that they looked toward the wilderness, and behold, the glory of the
LORD appeared in the cloud.
11And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 12”I
have heard the complaints of the children of Israel.
Speak to them, saying, “At twilight you shall eat meat, and in the
morning you shall be filled with bread. And you shall know that I am
the LORD your God.”‘
13So it was that quails came up at evening and covered
the camp, and in the morning the dew lay all around the camp. 14And
when the layer of dew lifted, there, on the surface of the wilderness,
was a small round substance, as fine as frost on the ground. 15So
when the children of Israel
saw it, they said to one another, “What is it?” For they did not know
what it was.
And Moses said to them, “This is the bread which the LORD has given you
to eat. 16This is the thing which the LORD has commanded:
“Let every man gather it according to each one’s need, one omer for
each person, according to the number of persons; let every man take for
those who are in his tent.”
Exodus 16:31
And the house of Israel
called its name Manna.[Literally What? (compare Exodus 16:15)]
And it was like white coriander seed, and the taste of it was like
wafers made with honey.
Exodus 16:32-34
32Then Moses said, “This is the thing which the
LORD has commanded: “Fill an omer with it, to be kept for your
generations, that they may see the bread with which I fed you in the
wilderness, when I brought you out of the land of Egypt.”‘ 33And
Moses said to Aaron, “Take a pot and put an omer of manna in it, and
lay it up before the LORD, to be kept for your generations.” 34As
the LORD commanded Moses, so Aaron laid it up before the Testimony, to
be kept.
Exodus
16:35
And the children of Israel
ate manna forty years, until they came to an inhabited land;
they ate manna until they came to the border of the land of Canaan.
Numbers
11:6
but now our whole being is dried up; there is nothing at all except
this manna before our eyes!”
Numbers
11:7
Now the manna was like coriander seed, and its color like the
color of bdellium.
Numbers
11:9
And when the dew fell on the camp in the night, the manna fell
on it.
Deuteronomy
8:3
So He humbled you, allowed you to hunger, and fed you with manna
which you did not know nor did your fathers know, that He might make
you know that man shall not live by bread alone; but man lives by every
word that proceeds from the mouth of the LORD.
Deuteronomy 8:15-17
15who led you through that great and terrible
wilderness, in which were fiery serpents and scorpions and thirsty land
where there was no water; who brought water for you out of the flinty
rock; 16who fed you in the wilderness with manna, which your
fathers did not know, that He might humble you and that He might test
you, to do you good in the end-- 17then you say in your
heart, “My power and the might of my hand have gained me this wealth.’
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19.
Samuel recalls the Amakite treachery.
|
1 Samuel 15:2
Thus says the LORD of hosts: “I will punish
Amalek for what he did to Israel,
how he ambushed him on the way when he came up from Egypt.
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Exodus 17:8-9
8 Now
Amalek came and fought with Israel
in Rephidim. 9And Moses said to Joshua, “Choose us some men
and go out, fight with Amalek. Tomorrow I will stand on the top of the
hill with the rod of God in my hand.”
Deuteronomy 25:16-18
16For all who do such things, all
who behave unrighteously, are an abomination to the LORD your God.
17 “Remember what Amalek did to you on the way as you
were coming out of Egypt, 18how he met you on the way and
attacked your rear ranks, all the stragglers at your rear, when you
were tired and weary; and he did not fear God.
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20. Amos
refers to the Israelites wandering in the wilderness and the Amorites.
|
Amos 2:8-10
8They lie down by every altar on
clothes taken in pledge,
And drink the wine of the
condemned in the house of their god.
9”Yet it was I
who destroyed the Amorite before them,
Whose height was like the
height of the cedars,
And he was as strong as the
oaks;
Yet I destroyed his fruit
above
And his roots beneath.
10Also it was I
who brought you up from the land
of Egypt,
And led you forty years
through the wilderness,
To possess the land of the
Amorite.
|
Deuteronomy 3:8-11
8”And at that time we took the
land from the hand of the two kings of the Amorites who were on this
side of the Jordan, from the River Arnon to Mount Hermon 9(the
Sidonians call Hermon Sirion, and the Amorites call it Senir), 10all
the cities of the plain, all Gilead, and all Bashan, as far as Salcah
and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.
11”For only Og king of Bashan
remained of the remnant of the giants.
[Hebrew rephaim] Indeed his bedstead was an iron bedstead.
(Is it not in Rabbah of the people of Ammon?) Nine cubits is its length
and four cubits its width, according to the standard cubit.
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21. The
Bronze Serpent.
|
2 Kings 18:4
He removed the high places and broke the sacred pillars, cut down the
wooden image[Hebrew Asherah, a Canaanite goddess] and
broke in pieces the bronze serpent that Moses had made;
for until those days the children of Israel
burned incense to it, and called it Nehushtan. [Literally Bronze Thing]
|
Numbers
21:9
So Moses made a bronze serpent, and put it on a pole;
and so it was, if a serpent had bitten anyone, when he looked
at the bronze serpent, he lived.
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22.
Jephthah, a Hebrew judge, recalls the Exodus and the conflict of
Ammon.
Judges 11:13-27
13And the king of the people of Ammon
answered
the messengers of Jephthah, “Because Israel took away my land when they
came up
out of Egypt,
from the Arnon as far as the Jabbok, and to the Jordan.
Now therefore, restore those lands peaceably.”
14So Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the
people of
Ammon, 15and said to him, “Thus says Jephthah: “Israel did
not take
away the land of Moab, nor the land of the people of Ammon; 16for
when Israel came up from Egypt, they walked through the wilderness as
far as
the Red Sea and came to Kadesh. 17Then Israel
sent messengers to the king of Edom,
saying, “Please let me pass through your land.” But the king of Edom
would not heed. And in like manner they sent to the king of Moab,
but he would not consent. So Israel
remained in Kadesh. 18And they went along through the
wilderness and
bypassed the land of Edom
and the land of Moab,
came to the east side of the land
of Moab,
and encamped on the other side of the Arnon. But they did not enter the
border
of Moab,
for
the Arnon was the border of Moab.
19Then Israel
sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, king of Heshbon; and Israel
said to him, “Please let us pass through your land into our place.”
20But
Sihon did not trust Israel
to pass through his territory. So Sihon gathered all his people
together,
encamped in Jahaz, and fought against Israel.
21And the LORD God of Israel
delivered Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel,
and they defeated them. Thus Israel
gained possession of all the land of the Amorites, who inhabited that
country.
22They took possession of all the territory of the Amorites, from
the
Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan.
23”And now the LORD God of Israel
has dispossessed the Amorites from before His people Israel;
should you then possess it? 24Will you not possess whatever
Chemosh
your god gives you to possess? So whatever the LORD our God takes
possession of
before us, we will possess. 25And now, are you any better
than Balak
the son of Zippor, king of Moab?
Did he ever strive against Israel?
Did he ever fight against them? 26While Israel
dwelt in Heshbon and its villages, in Aroer and its villages, and in
all the
cities along the banks of the Arnon, for three hundred years, why did
you not
recover them within that time? 27Therefore I have not sinned
against
you, but you wronged me by fighting against me. May the LORD, the
Judge, render
judgment this day between the children of Israel
and the people of Ammon.”
23. Rahab
the harlot.
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Matthew 1:5
Salmon begot Boaz by Rahab, Boaz begot Obed by Ruth, Obed begot
Jesse,
Hebrews 11:31
By faith the harlot Rahab did not perish with those who did not
believe, when she had received the spies with peace.
James
2:25
Likewise, was not Rahab the harlot also justified by works when
she received the messengers and sent them out another way?
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Joshua 2:1
1 Now Joshua the son of Nun sent
out two men from Acacia Grove [Hebrew Shittim] to spy secretly,
saying, “Go, view the land, especially Jericho.”
So they went, and came to the house of a harlot named Rahab,
and lodged there.
Joshua
2:3
So the king of Jericho sent to Rahab, saying, “Bring out the men who have
come to you, who have entered your house, for they have come to search
out all the country.”
Joshua 6:17
Now the city shall be doomed by the LORD to destruction, it and all who
are in it. Only Rahab the harlot shall live, she and all who
are with her in the house, because she hid the messengers that we sent.
Joshua 6:23
And the young men who had been spies went in and brought out Rahab,
her father, her mother, her brothers, and all that she had. So they
brought out all her relatives and left them outside the camp of Israel.
Joshua 6:25
And Joshua spared Rahab the harlot, her father’s household, and
all that she had. So she dwells in Israel
to this day, because she hid the messengers whom Joshua sent to spy out
Jericho.
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24.
Joshua refers to the Torah / Pentateuch.
Joshua 8:34
And afterward he read all the words of
the law, the blessings and the cursings, according to all
that is written in
the Book of the Law.
Joshua 22:9
So the children of Reuben, the children of Gad, and half the tribe of
Manasseh
returned, and departed from the children of Israel at Shiloh, which is
in the
land of Canaan, to go to the country of Gilead, to the land of their
possession,
which they had obtained according to
the word of the LORD by
the hand of Moses.
Joshua 23:6
Therefore be very courageous to keep and to do all that is
written
in the Book of the Law of Moses, lest you turn aside from it to the right hand or to the left,
25.
Nehemiah quotes from Deuteronomy.
|
Nehemiah 13:1-3
1 On that day they read from the Book of Moses in the hearing of the people, and in it
was found written that no Ammonite or Moabite should ever come into the
assembly of God, 2because they had not met the children of
Israel with bread and water, but hired Balaam against them to curse
them. However, our God turned the curse into a blessing. 3So
it was, when they had heard the Law, that they separated all the mixed multitude from Israel.
|
Deuteronomy 23:3
3”An Ammonite or Moabite shall
not enter the assembly of the LORD; even to the tenth generation none
of his descendants shall enter the assembly of the LORD forever,
Numbers 22:1
1 Then the children of Israel
moved, and camped in the plains of Moab
on the side of the Jordan
across from Jericho.
Numbers 24:25
25So Balaam rose and departed and returned to his
place; Balak also went his way.
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26. Israel’s
faithfulness to the Lord in the days of
Joshua.
|
Judges 2:7
So the people served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who
outlived Joshua, who had seen all
the great works of the LORD which He had done for Israel.
|
Joshua 24:31
Israel
served the LORD all the days
of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua,
who had known all the works of the LORD which He
had done for Israel.
|
27.
Fulfillment of 1 Kings 13:31.
|
2 Kings 23:16
As Josiah turned, he saw the tombs that were
there on the mountain. And he sent and took the bones
out of the tombs and
burned them on the altar, and defiled it according to the word of the
LORD which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these words.
|
1 Kings 13:31
So it was, after he had buried him, that he spoke to his sons, saying, “When I am dead, then bury
me in the tomb where the man of God is buried; lay my bones
beside his bones.
|
28. Jeroboam’s
Golden Calves.
|
2 Kings 17:16
So they left all the commandments of the LORD their God,
made for themselves a molded image and two calves,
made a wooden image and worshiped all the host of heaven, and served
Baal.
2 Chronicles 13:8
And now you think to withstand the kingdom of the LORD, which is in the
hand of the sons of David; and you are a great multitude, and with you
are the gold calves which Jeroboam made for you
as gods.
Micah 6:6
With what shall I come before the LORD, And bow myself before the High God? Shall I come before Him with burnt offerings,
With calves a year old?
|
1 Kings 12:25-31
25 Then Jeroboam
built Shechem in the mountains of Ephraim, and dwelt there. Also he
went out from there and built Penuel. 26And Jeroboam said in
his heart, “Now the kingdom may return to the house of David: 27If
these people go up to offer sacrifices in the house of the LORD at
Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will turn back to their lord,
Rehoboam king of Judah, and they will kill me and go back to Rehoboam
king of Judah.”
28Therefore the king asked advice, made two calves of
gold, and said to the people, “It is too much for you to go up to
Jerusalem. Here are your gods, O Israel, which brought you up from the land
of Egypt!” 29And
he set up one in Bethel, and the other he put in Dan. 30Now
this thing became a sin, for the people went to worship before the one
as far as Dan. 31He made shrines [Literally a house] on the
high places, and made priests from every class of people, who were not
of the sons of Levi.
|
29. Elijah
is acknowledged.
|
1 Chronicles 8:27
Jaareshiah, Elijah, and Zichri were the sons of Jeroham.
2 Chronicles 21:12
And a letter came to him from Elijah the prophet, saying, 4
Thus says the LORD God of your father David: 4 Because you have not
walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat your father, or in the ways of Asa
king of Judah,
Ezra 10:20-22
20Also of the sons of Immer: Hanani and
Zebadiah; 21of the sons of Harim: Maaseiah, Elijah,
Shemaiah, Jehiel, and Uzziah; 22of the sons of Pashhur:
Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethanel, Jozabad, and Elasah.
Malachi 4:4-6
4”Remember the Law of Moses, My servant,
Which I commanded him in
Horeb for all Israel,
With the statutes and
judgments.
5Behold, I will
send you Elijah the prophet
Before the coming of the
great and dreadful day of the LORD.
6And he will turn
The hearts of the fathers to
the children,
And the hearts of the
children to their fathers,
Lest I come and strike the
earth with a curse.”
Matthew 17:12
But I say to you that Elijah has come already, and they did not
know him but did to him whatever they wished. Likewise the Son of Man
is also about to suffer at their hands.”
Mark 6:15
Others said, “It is Elijah.” And others said, “It is the
Prophet, or [NU-Text and M-Text omit or] like one of
the prophets.”
Mark 9:4
And Elijah appeared to them with Moses, and they were talking
with Jesus.
Mark 9:12
Then He answered and told them, “Indeed, Elijah is coming first
and restores all things. And how is it written concerning the Son of
Man, that He must suffer many things and be treated with contempt?
Mark 9:13
But I say to you that Elijah has also come, and they did to him
whatever they wished, as it is written of him.”
Luke 1:17
He will also go before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah,
“to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children,’ [Malachi 4:5, 6]
and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready a people
prepared for the Lord.”
Luke 4:24-26
25But I tell you truly, many
widows were in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heaven was shut
up three years and six months, and there was a great famine throughout
all the land; 26but to none of them was Elijah sent except
to Zarephath, [Greek Sarepta] in the region of Sidon,
to a woman who was a widow. 27And many lepers were in Israel
in the time of Elisha the prophet, and none of them was cleansed except
Naaman the Syrian.”
Luke 9:19
So they answered and said, “John the Baptist, but some say Elijah;
and others say that one of the old prophets has risen again.”
Luke 9:33
Then it happened, as they were parting from Him, that Peter said to
Jesus, “Master, it is good for us to be here; and let us make three
tabernacles: one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah”--not
knowing what he said.
Luke 9:54
And when His disciples James and John saw this, they said, “Lord, do
You want us to command fire to come down from heaven and consume them,
just as Elijah did?”[NU-Text omits just as Elijah
did]
Romans 11:1-3
1 I say then, has God cast away
His people? Certainly not! For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of
Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. 2God has not cast away
His people whom He foreknew. Or do you not know what the Scripture says
of Elijah, how he pleads with God against Israel,
saying, 3”LORD, they have killed Your prophets and torn down
Your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life”?
[1 Kings 19:10,
14]
James
5:17-18
17Elijah was a man with a
nature like ours, and he prayed earnestly that it would not rain; and
it did not rain on the land for three years and six months. 18And
he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth produced its
fruit.
|
1 Kings 17:1
And Elijah the Tishbite, of the inhabitants of Gilead,
said to Ahab, “As the LORD God of Israel
lives, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these
years, except at my word.”
1 Kings 18:36
And it came to pass, at the time of the offering of the evening
sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near and said, “LORD
God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known this day that You
are God in Israel and I am Your servant, and that I have done all these
things at Your word.
1 Kings 18:40
And Elijah said to them, “Seize the prophets of Baal! Do not
let one of them escape!” So they seized them; and Elijah
brought them down to the Brook Kishon and executed them there.
1 Kings 19:12-14
12and after the earthquake a
fire, but the LORD was not in the fire; and after the fire a still
small voice.
13So it was, when Elijah heard it, that he wrapped his
face in his mantle and went out and stood in the entrance of the cave.
Suddenly a voice came to him, and said, “What are you doing here,
Elijah?”
14And he said, “I have been very zealous for the LORD
God of hosts; because the children of Israel have forsaken Your
covenant, torn down Your altars, and killed Your prophets with the
sword. I alone am left; and they seek to take my life.”
2 Kings 1:8
So they answered him, “A hairy man wearing a leather belt around his
waist.” And he said, “It is Elijah the Tishbite.”
2 Kings 1:1-17
1 Moab
rebelled against Israel
after the death of Ahab.
2Now Ahaziah fell through the lattice of his upper
room in Samaria, and was injured; so he sent messengers and said to
them, “Go, inquire of Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I shall
recover from this injury.” 3But the angel [Or Angel ]of the LORD said
to Elijah the Tishbite, “Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the
king of Samaria, and say
to them, “Is it because there is no God in Israel
that you are going to inquire of Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron?’ 4Now
therefore, thus says the LORD: “You shall not come down from the bed to
which you have gone up, but you shall surely die.”‘ So Elijah departed.
5And when the messengers returned to him, he said to
them, “Why have you come back?”
6So they said to him, “A man came up to meet us, and
said to us, “Go, return to the king who sent you, and say to him, “Thus
says the LORD: “Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are
sending to inquire of Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore you shall
not come down from the bed to which you have gone up, but you shall
surely die.”““
7Then he said to them, “What kind of man was it who
came up to meet you and told you these words?”
8So they answered him, “A hairy man wearing a leather
belt around his waist.”
And he said, “It is Elijah the Tishbite.”
9Then the king sent to him a captain of fifty with his
fifty men. So he went up to him; and there he was, sitting on the top
of a hill. And he spoke to him: “Man of God, the king has said, “Come
down!”‘
10So Elijah answered and said to the captain of fifty,
“If I am a man of God, then let fire come down from heaven and consume
you and your fifty men.” And fire came down from heaven and consumed
him and his fifty. 11Then he sent to him another captain of
fifty with his fifty men.
And he answered and said to him: “Man of God, thus has the king said,
“Come down quickly!”‘
12So Elijah answered and said to them, “If I am a man
of God, let fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty
men.” And the fire of God came down from heaven and consumed him and
his fifty.
13Again, he sent a third captain of fifty with his
fifty men. And the third captain of fifty went up, and came and fell on
his knees before Elijah, and pleaded with him, and said to him: “Man of
God, please let my life and the life of these fifty servants of yours
be precious in your sight. 14Look, fire has come down from
heaven and burned up the first two captains of fifties with their
fifties. But let my life now be precious in your sight.”
15And the angel [Or Angel]
of the LORD said to Elijah, “Go down with him; do not be afraid of
him.” So he arose and went down with him to the king. 16Then
he said to him, “Thus says the LORD: “Because you have sent messengers
to inquire of Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron, is it because there is no
God in Israel
to inquire of His word? Therefore you shall not come down from the bed
to which you have gone up, but you shall surely die.”‘
17So Ahaziah died according to the word of the LORD
which Elijah had spoken. Because he had no son, Jehoram [The son of Ahab king of Israel
(compare 3:1)] became king in his place, in the second year of
Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah.
|
30. Prophecy of the Exile
from the books of
Moses.
|
Nehemiah 1:8
Remember, I pray, the word that You commanded Your
servant Moses, saying, “If you
are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the
nations; [Leviticus 26:33]
|
Leviticus
26:33
I will scatter you among the nations
and draw out a sword after you; your
land shall be desolate and your cities waste.
Deuteronomy 4:27
And the LORD will scatter
you among the
peoples, and you will be
left few in number among the nations
where the LORD will drive you.
Deuteronomy 30:4
If any of you are driven out
to the farthest parts under heaven, from there the
LORD your God will gather you, and from there He will bring you.
Ezekiel
22:15
I will scatter you among the nations,
disperse you throughout the countries, and
remove your filthiness completely from you.
|
31. Jonah
the Prophet.
|
2 Kings 14:25
He restored the territory of Israel from the entrance of Hamath to the
Sea of the Arabah, according to the word of the LORD God of Israel,
which He had spoken through His servant Jonah
the son of Amittai, the prophet who was from Gath Hepher.
Matthew 12:39-41
39But He answered and said to
them, “An evil and adulterous generation seeks after a sign, and no
sign will be given to it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. 40For
as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great
fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the
heart of the earth. 41The men of Nineveh
will rise up in the judgment with this generation and condemn it,
because they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and indeed a greater
than Jonah is here.
|
Jonah 1:1-2
1 Now the word of the LORD came
to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, 2”Arise, go to Nineveh,
that great city, and cry out against it; for their wickedness has come
up before Me.”
|
32.
Historical records from Adam to
David acknowledged.
1 Chronicles 1-29
1 Chronicles 2
Nehemiah
summarizes most of Biblical history.
|
Nehemiah 9:5-31
5And the Levites, Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah,
Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said:
“Stand up and bless the LORD
your God
Forever and ever!
“Blessed be Your glorious
name,
Which is exalted above all
blessing and praise!
6You alone are
the LORD;
You have made heaven,
The heaven of heavens, with
all their host,
The earth and everything on
it,
The seas and all that is in
them,
And You preserve them all.
The host of heaven worships
You.
7”You are the
LORD God,
Who chose Abram,
And brought him out of Ur of
the Chaldeans,
And gave him the name
Abraham;
8You found his
heart faithful before You,
And made a covenant with him
To give the land of the
Canaanites,
The Hittites, the Amorites,
The Perizzites, the
Jebusites,
And the Girgashites--
To give it to his
descendants.
You have performed Your
words,
For You are righteous.
9”You saw the
affliction of our fathers in Egypt,
And heard their cry by the Red
Sea.
10You showed
signs and wonders against Pharaoh,
Against all his servants,
And against all the people
of his land.
For You knew that they acted
proudly against them.
So You made a name for
Yourself, as it is this day.
11And You divided
the sea before them,
So that they went through
the midst of the sea on the dry land;
And their persecutors You
threw into the deep,
As a stone into the mighty
waters.
12Moreover You
led them by day with a cloudy pillar,
And by night with a pillar
of fire,
To give them light on the
road
Which they should travel.
13”You came down
also on Mount Sinai,
And spoke with them from
heaven,
And gave them just
ordinances and true laws,
Good statutes and
commandments.
14You made known
to them Your holy Sabbath,
And commanded them precepts,
statutes and laws,
By the hand of Moses Your
servant.
15You gave them
bread from heaven for their hunger,
And brought them water out
of the rock for their thirst,
And told them to go in to
possess the land
Which You had sworn to give
them.
16”But they and
our fathers acted proudly,
Hardened their necks,
And did not heed Your
commandments.
17They refused to
obey,
And they were not mindful of
Your wonders
That You did among them.
But they hardened their
necks,
And in their rebellion [Following Masoretic Text and Vulgate;
Septuagint reads in Egypt]
They appointed a leader
To return to their bondage.
But You are God,
Ready to pardon,
Gracious and merciful,
Slow to anger,
Abundant in kindness,
And did not forsake them.
18”Even when they
made a molded calf for themselves,
And said, “This is your god
That brought you up out of Egypt,’
And worked great
provocations,
19Yet in Your
manifold mercies
You did not forsake them in
the wilderness.
The pillar of the cloud did
not depart from them by day,
To lead them on the road;
Nor the pillar of fire by
night,
To show them light,
And the way they should go.
20You also gave
Your good Spirit to instruct them,
And did not withhold Your
manna from their mouth,
And gave them water for
their thirst.
21Forty years You
sustained them in the wilderness;
They lacked nothing;
Their clothes did not wear
out [Compare Deuteronomy 29:5]
And their feet did not
swell.
22”Moreover You
gave them kingdoms and nations,
And divided them into
districts. [Literally corners
Following Masoretic Text and Vulgate; Septuagint omits The land of]
So they took possession of
the land of Sihon,
The land of [Literally corners Following
Masoretic Text and Vulgate; Septuagint omits The land of]
the king of Heshbon,]
And the land
of Og king of Bashan.
23You also
multiplied their children as the stars of heaven,
And brought them into the
land
Which You had told their
fathers
To go in and possess.
24So the people
went in
And possessed the land;
You subdued before them the
inhabitants of the land,
The Canaanites,
And gave them into their
hands,
With their kings
And the people of the land,
That they might do with them
as they wished.
25And they took
strong cities and a rich land,
And possessed houses full of
all goods,
Cisterns already dug,
vineyards, olive groves,
And fruit trees in
abundance.
So they ate and were filled
and grew fat,
And delighted themselves in
Your great goodness.
26”Nevertheless
they were disobedient
And rebelled against You,
Cast Your law behind their
backs
And killed Your prophets,
who testified against them
To turn them to Yourself;
And they worked great
provocations.
27Therefore You
delivered them into the hand of their enemies,
Who oppressed them;
And in the time of their
trouble,
When they cried to You,
You heard from heaven;
And according to Your
abundant mercies
You gave them deliverers who
saved them
From the hand of their
enemies.
28”But after they
had rest,
They again did evil before
You.
Therefore You left them in
the hand of their enemies,
So that they had dominion
over them;
Yet when they returned and
cried out to You,
You heard from heaven;
And many times You delivered
them according to Your mercies,
29And testified
against them,
That You might bring them
back to Your law.
Yet they acted proudly,
And did not heed Your
commandments,
But sinned against Your
judgments,
“Which if a man
does, he shall live by them.’
[Leviticus 18:5]
And they shrugged their
shoulders,
Stiffened their necks,
And would not hear.
30Yet for many
years You had patience with them,
And testified against them
by Your Spirit in Your prophets.
Yet they would not listen;
Therefore You gave them into
the hand of the peoples of the lands.
31Nevertheless in
Your great mercy
You did not utterly consume
them nor forsake them;
For You are God, gracious
and merciful.
|
Genesis 1:1
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
Exodus 20:11
For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth,
the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. Therefore
the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it.
Genesis 11:31
And Terah took his son Abram and his grandson Lot, the son of
Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, his son Abram’s wife, and
they went out with them from Ur of the Chaldeans to go to the
land of Canaan; and they came to Haran and dwelt there.
Deuteronomy 7:1
“When the LORD your God brings you into the land which you go to
possess, and has cast out many nations before you, the Hittites
and the Girgashites and the Amorites and the Canaanites
and the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites, seven nations
greater and mightier than you,
Deuteronomy 11:3
His signs and His acts which He did in the midst of Egypt,
to Pharaoh king of Egypt,
and to all his land;
Deuteronomy 34:11
in all the signs and wonders which the LORD sent him to do in
the land of Egypt,
before Pharaoh, before all his servants, and in all his land,
Exodus 14:26-28
26Then the LORD said to Moses,
“Stretch out your hand over the sea, that the waters may come back upon
the Egyptians, on their chariots, and on their horsemen.” 27And
Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and when the morning
appeared, the sea returned to its full depth, while the Egyptians were
fleeing into it. So the LORD overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of
the sea. 28Then the waters returned and covered the
chariots, the horsemen, and all the army of Pharaoh that came into the
sea after them. Not so much as one of them remained.
Exodus 13:21
And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to
lead the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give
them light, so as to go by day and night.
Exodus 34:32
Afterward all the children of Israel
came near, and he gave them as commandments all that the LORD had
spoken with him on Mount Sinai.
Deuteronomy 8:15-17
15who led you through that great and terrible
wilderness, in which were fiery serpents and scorpions and thirsty land
where there was no water; who brought water for you out of the flinty
rock; 16who fed you in the wilderness with manna, which your
fathers did not know, that He might humble you and that He might test
you, to do you good in the end-- 17then you say in your
heart, “My power and the might of my hand have gained me this wealth.’
Deuteronomy 9:1
“Hear, O Israel: You are to cross over the Jordan
today, and go in to dispossess nations greater and mightier than
yourself, cities great and fortified up to heaven,
Numbers 14:3-5
3Why has the LORD brought us to
this land to fall by the sword, that our wives and children should
become victims? Would it not be better for us to return to Egypt?”
4So they said to one another, “Let us select a leader and return
to Egypt.”
5Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all
the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.
Exodus 32:3-4
3So all the people broke off the
golden earrings which were in their ears, and brought them to Aaron.
4And he received the gold from their hand, and he fashioned it
with an engraving tool, and made a molded calf.
Then they said, “This is your god, O Israel, that brought you out of
the land of Egypt.”
Exodus 16:35
And the children of Israel
ate manna forty years, until they came to an inhabited land;
they ate manna until they came to the border of the land
of Canaan.
Deuteronomy 29:5
And I have led you forty years in the wilderness.
Your clothes have not worn out on you, and your sandals have not worn
out on your feet.
Numbers 32:33
So Moses gave to the children of Gad, to the children of Reuben, and to
half the tribe of Manasseh the son of Joseph, the kingdom
of Sihon king of the
Amorites and the kingdom of Og
king of Bashan, the land with its
cities within the borders, the cities of the surrounding country.
Numbers 21:3
And the LORD listened to the voice of Israel
and delivered up the Canaanites, and they utterly destroyed
them and their cities. So the name of that place was called
Hormah.[Literally Utter Destruction]
Joshua 24:12-14
12I sent the hornet before you which drove them out
from before you, also the two kings of the Amorites, but not with your
sword or with your bow. 13I have given you a land for which
you did not labor, and cities which you did not build, and you dwell in
them; you eat of the vineyards and olive groves which you did not
plant.’
14”Now therefore, fear the LORD, serve Him in
sincerity and in truth, and put away the gods which your fathers served
on the other side of the River and in Egypt. Serve the LORD.”
1
Kings 19:10
So he said, “I have been very zealous for the LORD God of hosts; for
the children of Israel have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your
altars, and killed Your prophets with the sword. I
alone am left; and they seek to take my life.”
Leviticus 18:5
You shall therefore keep My
statutes and My judgments, which
if a man does, he shall live by them: I am
the LORD.
|
33.
The genealogy of Ruth acknowledged.
|
13 So Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife; and when he went in to her,
the LORD gave her conception, and she bore a son. 14Then the
women said to Naomi, “Blessed be the LORD, who has not left you this
day without a close relative; and may his name be famous in Israel!
15And may he be to you a restorer of life and a nourisher of your
old age; for your daughter-in-law, who loves you, who is better to you
than seven sons, has borne him.” 16Then Naomi took the child
and laid him on her bosom, and became a nurse to him. 17Also
the neighbor women gave him a name, saying, “There is a son born to
Naomi.” And they called his name Obed. He is the
father of Jesse, the father of David.
18Now this is the genealogy of Perez: Perez begot Hezron; 19Hezron begot Ram, and Ram begot
Amminadab; 20Amminadab begot Nahshon, and Nahshon begot
Salmon; [Hebrew Salmah] 21Salmon begot Boaz, and Boaz begot Obed;
Matthew 1:2-6
1 The book of the genealogy of
Jesus Christ, the Son of David, the Son of Abraham:
2Abraham begot Isaac, Isaac begot
Jacob, and Jacob begot Judah and his brothers. 3Judah begot
Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez begot Hezron, and Hezron begot Ram. 4Ram begot Amminadab,
Amminadab begot Nahshon, and Nahshon begot Salmon. 5Salmon
begot Boaz by Rahab, Boaz begot Obed by Ruth, Obed begot Jesse, 6and
Jesse begot David the king.
David the king begot Solomon by her who had been the wife of
Uriah.
|
Genesis 46:12
The sons of Judah
were Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah (but Er and Onan died in the land
of Canaan). The sons of
Perez were Hezron and Hamul.
Numbers 26:21
And the sons of Perez were: of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites;
of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites.
1 Chronicles 2:4-5
4And Tamar, his daughter-in-law,
bore him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah
were five.
5The sons of Perez were Hezron and
Hamul.
|
34. God’s judgment upon Moab.
|
2 Chronicles 20:1
It happened after this that the people of Moab with the people of Ammon, and others with them besides the
Ammonites,[20:1 Following Masoretic Text and
Vulgate; Septuagint reads [Meunites ] (compare
26:7)] came to battle against Jehoshaphat.
Isaiah 15
5”My heart will cry out for Moab;
His fugitives shall flee to
Zoar,
Like a three-year-old heifer. [Or The Third Eglath, an unknown
city (compare Jeremiah 48:34)]
For by the Ascent of Luhith
They will go up with
weeping;
For in the way of Horonaim
They will raise up a cry of
destruction,
|
Jeremiah 48:1-47
1 Against Moab.
Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel:
“Woe to Nebo!
For it is plundered,
Kirjathaim is shamed and
taken;
The high stronghold [Hebrew Misgab] is shamed and dismayed--
2No more praise
of Moab.
In Heshbon they have devised
evil against her:
“Come, and let us cut her
off as a nation.’
You also shall be cut down,
O Madmen! [A city of Moab]
The sword shall pursue you;
3A voice of
crying shall be from Horonaim:
“Plundering and great
destruction!’
4”Moab
is destroyed;
Her little ones have caused
a cry to be heard; [Following Masoretic
Text, Targum, and Vulgate; Septuagint reads Proclaim it in Zoar]
5For in the
Ascent of Luhith they ascend with continual weeping;
For in the descent of
Horonaim the enemies have heard a cry of destruction.
6”Flee, save your
lives!
And be like the juniper [Or Aroer, a city of Moab in the
wilderness]
7For because you
have trusted in your works and your treasures,
You also shall be taken.
And Chemosh shall go forth
into captivity,
His priests and his princes
together.
8And the
plunderer shall come against every city;
No one shall escape.
The valley also shall
perish,
And the plain shall be
destroyed,
As the LORD has spoken.
9”Give wings to Moab,
That she may flee and get
away;
For her cities shall be
desolate,
Without any to dwell in
them.
10Cursed is he
who does the work of the LORD deceitfully,
And cursed is he who keeps
back his sword from blood.
11”Moab
has been at ease from his [The Hebrew
uses masculine and feminine pronouns interchangeably in this chapter]
youth;
He has settled on his dregs,
And has not been emptied
from vessel to vessel,
Nor has he gone into
captivity.
Therefore his taste remained
in him,
And his scent has not
changed.
12”Therefore
behold, the days are coming,” says the LORD,
“That I shall send him
wine-workers
Who will tip him over
And empty his vessels
And break the bottles.
13Moab shall be
ashamed of Chemosh,
As the house of Israel
was ashamed of Bethel,
their confidence.
14”How can you
say, “We are mighty
And strong men for the war’?
15Moab is
plundered and gone up from her cities;
Her chosen young men have
gone down to the slaughter,” says the King,
Whose name is the LORD of
hosts.
16”The calamity
of Moab
is near at hand,
And his affliction comes
quickly.
17Bemoan him, all
you who are around him;
And all you who know his
name,
Say, “How the strong staff
is broken,
The beautiful rod!’
18”O daughter
inhabiting Dibon,
Come down from your glory,
And sit in thirst;
For the plunderer of Moab
has come against you,
He has destroyed your
strongholds.
19O inhabitant of
Aroer,
Stand by the way and watch;
Ask him who flees
And her who escapes;
Say, “What has happened?’
20Moab is shamed,
for he is broken down.
Wail and cry!
Tell it in Arnon, that Moab
is plundered.
21”And judgment
has come on the plain country:
On Holon and Jahzah and
Mephaath,
22On Dibon and
Nebo and Beth Diblathaim,
23On Kirjathaim
and Beth Gamul and Beth Meon,
24On Kerioth and
Bozrah,
On all the cities of the
land of Moab,
Far or near.
25The horn of Moab
is cut off,
And his arm is broken,” says
the LORD.
26”Make him
drunk,
Because he exalted himself
against the LORD.
Moab
shall wallow in his vomit,
And he shall also be in
derision.
27For was not Israel
a derision to you?
Was he found among thieves?
For whenever you speak of
him,
You shake your head in
scorn.
28You who dwell
in Moab,
Leave the cities and dwell
in the rock,
And be like the dove which
makes her nest
In the sides of the cave’s
mouth.
29”We have heard
the pride of Moab
(He is exceedingly proud),
Of his loftiness and
arrogance and pride,
And of the haughtiness of
his heart.”
30”I know his
wrath,” says the LORD,
“But it is not right;
His lies have made nothing
right.
31Therefore I
will wail for Moab,
And I will cry out for all Moab;
I [Following Dead
Sea Scrolls, Septuagint, and Vulgate;
Masoretic Text reads He] will mourn for the men of Kir
Heres.
32O vine of
Sibmah! I will weep for you with the weeping of Jazer.
Your plants have gone over
the sea,
They reach to the sea
of Jazer.
The plunderer has fallen on
your summer fruit and your vintage.
33Joy and
gladness are taken
From the plentiful field
And from the land
of Moab;
I have caused wine to fail
from the winepresses;
No one will tread with
joyous shouting--
Not joyous shouting!
34”From the cry
of Heshbon to Elealeh and to Jahaz
They have uttered their
voice,
From Zoar to Horonaim,
Like a three-year-old heifer; [Or The Third Eglath, an unknown
city (compare Isaiah 15:5)]
For the waters of Nimrim
also shall be desolate.
35”Moreover,”
says the LORD,
“I will cause to cease in Moab
The one who offers
sacrifices in the high places
And burns incense to his
gods.
36Therefore My
heart shall wail like flutes for Moab,
And like flutes My heart
shall wail
For the men of Kir Heres.
Therefore the riches they
have acquired have perished.
37”For every head
shall be bald, and every beard clipped;
On all the hands shall be
cuts, and on the loins sackcloth--
38A general
lamentation
On all the housetops of
Moab,
And in its streets;
For I have broken Moab like
a vessel in which is no pleasure,” says the LORD.
39”They shall
wail:
“How she is broken down!
How Moab
has turned her back with shame!’
So Moab
shall be a derision
And a dismay to all those
about her.”
40For thus says the LORD:
“Behold, one shall fly like
an eagle,
And spread his wings over Moab.
41Kerioth is
taken,
And the strongholds are
surprised;
The mighty men’s hearts in Moab
on that day shall be
Like the heart of a woman in
birth pangs.
42And Moab
shall be destroyed as a people,
Because he exalted himself
against the LORD.
43Fear and the
pit and the snare shall be upon you,
O inhabitant of Moab,”
says the LORD.
44”He who flees
from the fear shall fall into the pit,
And he who gets out of the
pit shall be caught in the snare.
For upon Moab,
upon it I will bring
The year of their
punishment,” says the LORD.
45”Those who fled
stood under the shadow of Heshbon
Because of exhaustion.
But a fire shall come out of
Heshbon,
A flame from the midst of
Sihon,
And shall devour the brow of
Moab,
The crown of the head of the
sons of tumult.
46Woe to you, O
Moab!
The people of Chemosh
perish;
For your sons have been
taken captive,
And your daughters captive.
47”Yet I will
bring back the captives of Moab
In the latter days,” says
the LORD.
Thus far is the judgment of Moab.
|
35. Independent references to the Canaanite
god Baal.
|
2 Chronicles 28:2
For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel,
and made molded images for the Baals.
2 Chronicles 33:3
For he rebuilt the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken
down; he raised up altars for the Baals, and made wooden
images; and he worshiped all the host of heaven [The gods of the
Assyrians] and served them.
2 Chronicles 34:4
They broke down the altars of the Baals in his presence, and
the incense altars which were above them he cut down; and the wooden
images, the carved images, and the molded images he broke in pieces,
and made dust of them and scattered it on the graves of those who had
sacrificed to them.
Jeremiah 7:9
Will you steal, murder, commit adultery, swear falsely, burn incense to
Baal, and walk after other gods whom you do not know,
Jeremiah 11:17
“For the LORD of hosts, who planted you, has pronounced doom against
you for the evil of the house of Israel and of the house of Judah,
which they have done against themselves to provoke Me to anger in
offering incense to Baal.”
Jeremiah 23:13
“And I have seen folly in the prophets of Samaria:
They prophesied by Baal And caused My people Israel
to err.
Jeremiah 32:29
And the Chaldeans who fight against this city shall come and set fire
to this city and burn it, with the houses on whose roofs they have
offered incense to Baal and poured out drink offerings to other
gods, to provoke Me to anger;
Jeremiah
32:35
And they built the high places of Baal which are in the Valley
of the Son of Hinnom, to cause their sons and their daughters to pass
through the fire to Molech, which I did not command them, nor did it
come into My mind that they should do this abomination, to cause Judah
to sin.’
Hosea 11:2
As they called them, [Following Masoretic Text and Vulgate; Septuagint
reads Just as I called them; Targum interprets as I sent prophets to a thousand of them] So they went
from them; [Following Masoretic Text, Targum, and Vulgate; Septuagint
reads from My face] They sacrificed to the Baals,
And burned incense to carved images.
Hosea 13:1
When Ephraim spoke, trembling, He exalted himself in Israel;
But when he offended through Baal worship, he died.
Zephaniah 1:4
“I will stretch out My hand against Judah,
And against all the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
I will cut off every trace of Baal from this place, The names
of the idolatrous priests[Hebrew chemarim] with the
pagan priests--
Romans 11:4
But what does the divine response say to him? “I have reserved for
Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”
[1 Kings 19:18]
|
Judges 2:11
Then the children of Israel
did evil in the sight of the LORD, and served the Baals;
Judges 2:13
They forsook the LORD and served Baal and the Ashtoreths.
[Canaanite goddesses]
Judges 3:7
So the children of Israel
did evil in the sight of the LORD. They forgot the LORD their God, and
served the Baals and Asherahs. [Name or symbol for Canaanite
goddesses]
Judges 6:25
Now it came to pass the same night that the LORD said to him, “Take
your father’s young bull, the second bull of seven years old, and tear
down the altar of Baal that your father has, and cut down the
wooden image [Hebrew Asherah, a Canaanite goddess]
that is beside it;
Judges 6:28
And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, there was the
altar of Baal, torn down; and the wooden image that was beside
it was cut down, and the second bull was being offered on the altar
which had been built.
Judges
8:33
So it was, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel
again played the harlot with the Baals, and made Baal-Berith
their god.
Judges 10:10
And the children of Israel
cried out to the LORD, saying, “We have sinned against You, because we
have both forsaken our God and served the Baals!”
1 Samuel 7:4
So the children of Israel
put away the Baals and the Ashtoreths, [Canaanite goddesses]
and served the LORD only.
1 Samuel 12:10
Then they cried out to the LORD, and said, “We have sinned, because we
have forsaken the LORD and served the Baals and Ashtoreths;
[Canaanite goddesses] but now deliver us from the hand of our enemies,
and we will serve You.’
1 Kings 16:32
Then he set up an altar for Baal in the temple
of Baal, which he
had built in Samaria.
1 Kings 18:17-19
17Then it happened, when Ahab saw
Elijah, that Ahab said to him, “Is that you, O troubler of Israel?”
18And he answered, “I have not troubled Israel, but
you and your father’s house have, in that you have forsaken the
commandments of the LORD and have followed the Baals. 19Now
therefore, send and gather all Israel
to me on Mount Carmel, the four hundred and
fifty prophets of Baal, and the four hundred prophets of Asherah, [A
Canaanite goddess] who eat at Jezebel’s table.”
1 Kings 18:20-40
20 So Ahab sent for all the
children of Israel,
and gathered the prophets together on Mount Carmel.
21And Elijah came to all the people, and said, “How long will you
falter between two opinions? If the LORD is God, follow Him; but if
Baal, follow him.” But the people answered him not a word. 22Then
Elijah said to the people, “I alone am left a prophet of the LORD; but
Baal’s prophets are four hundred and fifty men. 23Therefore
let them give us two bulls; and let them choose one bull for
themselves, cut it in pieces, and lay it on the wood, but put no fire
under it; and I will prepare the other bull, and lay it on the wood,
but put no fire under it. 24Then you call on the name of
your gods, and I will call on the name of the LORD; and the God who
answers by fire, He is God.”
So all the people answered and said, “It is well spoken.”
25Now Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Choose one
bull for yourselves and prepare it first, for you are many; and call on
the name of your god, but put no fire under it.”
26So they took the bull which was given them, and they
prepared it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even till
noon, saying, “O Baal, hear us!” But there was no voice; no one
answered. Then they leaped about the altar which they had made.
27And so it was, at noon,
that Elijah mocked them and said, “Cry aloud, for he is a god; either
he is meditating, or he is busy, or he is on a journey, or perhaps he
is sleeping and must be awakened.” 28So they cried aloud,
and cut themselves, as was their custom, with knives and lances, until
the blood gushed out on them. 29And when midday was past, they prophesied until the time
of the offering of the evening sacrifice. But there was no voice; no
one answered, no one paid attention.
30Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come near to
me.” So all the people came near to him. And he repaired the altar of
the LORD that was broken down. 31And Elijah took twelve
stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to
whom the word of the LORD had come, saying, “Israel
shall be your name.” [Genesis 32:28] 32Then with the stones
he built an altar in the name of the LORD; and he made a trench around
the altar large enough to hold two seahs of seed. 33And he
put the wood in order, cut the bull in pieces, and laid it on the wood,
and said, “Fill four waterpots with water, and pour it on the burnt
sacrifice and on the wood.” 34Then he said, “Do it a second
time,” and they did it a second time; and he said, “Do it a third
time,” and they did it a third time. 35So the water ran all
around the altar; and he also filled the trench with water.
36And it came to pass, at the time of the offering of
the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near and said,
“LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known this day that
You are God in Israel and I am Your servant, and that I have done all
these things at Your word. 37Hear me, O LORD, hear me, that
this people may know that You are the LORD God, and that You have
turned their hearts back to You again.”
38Then the fire of the LORD fell and consumed the
burnt sacrifice, and the wood and the stones and the dust, and it
licked up the water that was in the trench. 39Now when all
the people saw it, they fell on their faces; and they said, “The LORD,
He is God! The LORD, He is God!”
40And Elijah said to them, “Seize the prophets of
Baal! Do not let one of them escape!” So they seized them; and Elijah
brought them down to the Brook Kishon and executed them there.
1
Kings 19:18
Yet I have reserved seven thousand in Israel,
all whose knees have not bowed to Baal, and every mouth that
has not kissed him.”
2 Kings 10:19
Now therefore, call to me all the prophets of Baal, all his
servants, and all his priests. Let no one be missing, for I have a
great sacrifice for Baal. Whoever is missing shall not live.”
But Jehu acted deceptively, with the intent of destroying the
worshipers of Baal.
2 Kings 10:28
Thus Jehu destroyed Baal from Israel.
2 Kings 17:16
So they left all the commandments of the LORD their God, made for
themselves a molded image and two calves, made a wooden image and
worshiped all the host of heaven, and served Baal.
2 Kings 21:3
For he rebuilt the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed;
he raised up altars for Baal, and made a wooden image, [Hebrew Asherah, a Canaanite goddess] as Ahab king of Israel
had done; and he worshiped all the host of heaven [The gods of the
Assryians] and served them.
2 Kings 23:4
And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, the priests of the
second order, and the doorkeepers, to bring out of the temple of the
LORD all the articles that were made for Baal, for Asherah, [A
Canaanite goddess] and for all the host of heaven; [The gods of the
Assyrians] and he burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of
Kidron, and carried their ashes to Bethel.
|
36. Daniel refers to Jeremiah the Prophet.
|
Daniel 9:2
in the first year of his reign I, Daniel, understood by the books the
number of the years specified by the word of the LORD through Jeremiah
the prophet, that He would accomplish seventy years in the desolations
of Jerusalem.
|
Jeremiah 25:11
And this whole land shall be a desolation
and an astonishment, and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon
seventy years.
Jeremiah 25:12
“Then it will come to pass, when seventy years are
completed, that I will punish the
king of Babylon and that nation, the land of the Chaldeans, for their iniquity,’
says the LORD; “and I will make it a perpetual desolation.
Jeremiah 29:10
For thus says the LORD: After seventy years are
completed at Babylon,
I will visit you and perform My good word toward you, and cause you to
return to this place.
|
37. Daniel
endorses Scripture.
Daniel
10:21
But I will tell you what is noted in the Scripture of Truth.
(No one
upholds me against these, except Michael your prince.
38. Ezekiel refers to Noah, Daniel and Job.
Ezekiel 14:12-14
12 The word of
the LORD came again to me, saying:
13”Son of man, when a land sins against Me by persistent
unfaithfulness,
I will stretch out My hand against it; I will cut off its supply of
bread, send
famine on it, and cut off man and beast from it. 14Even if
these
three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they would deliver only
themselves by their righteousness,” says the Lord GOD.
Ezekiel 14:19-21
19”Or if I send a pestilence into that
land and
pour out My fury on it in blood, and cut off from it man and beast,
20even
though Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it, as I live,” says the Lord GOD,
“they
would deliver neither son nor daughter; they would deliver only
themselves by
their righteousness.”
21For thus says the Lord GOD: “How much more it shall be
when I send
My four severe judgments on Jerusalem--the sword and famine and wild
beasts and
pestilence--to cut off man and beast from it?
39. The prophecy of Micah.
|
Jeremiah 26:17-19
17Then certain of the elders of
the land rose up and spoke to all the assembly of the people, saying:
18”Micah of Moresheth prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of
Judah, and spoke to all the people of Judah, saying, “Thus says the
LORD of hosts:
“Zion shall be plowed like a
field,
Jerusalem shall become heaps
of ruins,
And the mountain of the
temple [Literally house]
Like the bare hills of the
forest.”‘
19Did Hezekiah king of Judah
and all Judah
ever put him to death? Did he not fear the LORD and seek the LORD’s
favor? And the LORD relented concerning the doom which He had
pronounced against them. But we are doing great evil against ourselves.”
Lamentations 2:9
Her gates have sunk into the ground; He has
destroyed and broken her bars. Her
king and her princes are among the nations; The
Law is no more, And her prophets find no
vision from the LORD.
|
Micah 1:1
The word of the LORD that came to Micah of Moresheth in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah,
kings of Judah,
which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.
Micah 3:12
Therefore because of you Zion shall
be plowed like a field, Jerusalem
shall become heaps
of ruins, And the mountain of the temple [Literally house]
Like the bare hills of the forest.
|
B. Jesus
confirmed
specific historical events and persons in the Hebrew Scriptures.
Jesus accepted the Hebrew Scriptures as
historically true.
1. The
creation of Adam and Eve.
|
Matthew 19:3-5
3The Pharisees also came to Him,
testing Him, and saying to Him, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his
wife for just any reason?”
4And He answered and said to them, “Have you not read
that He who made [NU-Text reads created] them at the beginning “made them male and
female,’ [Genesis 1:27;
5:2] 5and said, “For this
reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his
wife, and the two shall become one flesh’?
[Genesis 2:24]
Mark 10:8
and the two shall become one flesh’; [Genesis 2:24] so then they
are no longer two, but one flesh.
|
Genesis 1:27
So God created man in His own image;
in the image of God
He created him; male and female He created them.
Genesis 2:24
Therefore a man shall leave his father and
mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one
flesh.
Genesis 5:2
He created them male and female, and blessed them and called them Mankind in
the day they were created.
|
See
also
Dr. Norman Geisler. “Was Adam a Real, Historical Person?”
http://www.ankerberg.com/Articles/theological-dictionary/TD0401W3.htm
(from Baker
Enyclopedia of
Christian Apologetics, Baker, 1999)
2.
Jesus acknowledged the concept of marriage.
|
Matthew
19:5
and said, “For this reason a man shall leave his
father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become
one flesh’? [Genesis 2:24]
Mark
10:8
and the two shall become one flesh’;
[Genesis 2:24] so then they are no longer two, but one flesh.
|
Genesis 2:24
Therefore a man shall leave his father and
mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become
one flesh.
|
3.
Noah and the Genesis Flood.
|
Matthew 24:37-39
37But as the days of Noah
were, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. 38For as
in the days before the flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying
and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered
the ark, 39and did not know until the flood came and
took them all away, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be.
Luke 17:26-28
26And as it was in the days of Noah, so it will be also in the days of the Son of Man:
27They ate, they drank, they married wives, they were given in
marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark, and
the flood came and destroyed them all. 28Likewise as it was
also in the days of Lot: They ate, they drank,
they bought, they sold, they planted, they built;
|
Genesis 6:8-10
8But Noah found grace in the eyes
of the LORD.
9 This is the genealogy of Noah. Noah was a just man, perfect in his generations. Noah walked with God. 10And Noah
begot three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
Genesis
7:11
In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month,
the seventeenth day of the month, on that day all the fountains of the
great deep were broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.
Genesis 7:23
So He destroyed all living things which were on the face of the ground:
both man and cattle, creeping thing and bird of the air. They were
destroyed from the earth. Only Noah and those who were with him
in the ark remained alive.
Genesis 9:16-18
16The rainbow shall be in the
cloud, and I will look on it to remember the everlasting covenant
between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the
earth.” 17And God said to Noah, “This is
the sign of the covenant which I have established between Me and all
flesh that is on the earth.”
18 Now the sons of Noah who went out of the ark were
Shem, Ham, and Japheth. And Ham was the father of Canaan.
Genesis
9:19
These three were the sons of Noah, and from these the whole
earth was populated.
Genesis 9:29
So all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years; and
he died.
Genesis 10:1-2
1 Now this is the genealogy of
the sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. And sons were born to them
after the flood.
2The sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan,
Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
|
4.
The Patriarchs.
|
Matthew 8:11
And I say to you that many will come from east and west, and sit down
with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom
of heaven.
Matthew 22:32
“I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac,
and the God of Jacob’? [Exodus 3:6, 15] God is
not the God of the dead, but of the living.”
Mark 12:26
But concerning the dead, that they rise, have you not read in the book
of Moses, in the burning bush passage, how God spoke to him,
saying, “I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac,
and the God of Jacob’? [Exodus 3:6, 15]
Luke
13:28
There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when you see Abraham
and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, and yourselves thrust out.
Luke 20:37
But even Moses showed in the burning bush passage that the dead are
raised, when he called the Lord “the God of Abraham,
the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.”
[Exodus 3:6, 15]
John 8:31-59
31 Then Jesus said to those Jews
who believed Him, “If you abide in My word, you are My disciples indeed.
32And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you
free.”
33They answered Him, “We are Abraham’s
descendants, and have never been in bondage to anyone. How can You say,
“You will be made free’?”
34Jesus answered them, “Most assuredly, I say to you,
whoever commits sin is a slave of sin. 35And a slave does
not abide in the house forever, but a son abides forever. 36Therefore
if the Son makes you free, you shall be free indeed.
37 “I know that you are Abraham’s
descendants, but you seek to kill Me, because My word has no place
in you. 38I speak what I have seen with My Father, and you
do what you have seen with [NU-Text reads heard from] your father.”
39They answered and said to Him, “Abraham
is our father.”
Jesus said to them, “If you were Abraham’s children, you
would do the works of Abraham. 40But now you seek to
kill Me, a Man who has told you the truth which I heard from God. Abraham did not do this. 41You do the deeds of
your father.”
Then they said to Him, “We were not born of fornication; we have one
Father--God.”
42Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you
would love Me, for I proceeded forth and came from God; nor have I come
of Myself, but He sent Me. 43Why do you not understand My
speech? Because you are not able to listen to My word. 44You
are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want
to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the
truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he
speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it.
45But because I tell the truth, you do not believe Me.
46Which of you convicts Me of sin? And if I tell the truth, why
do you not believe Me? 47He who is of God hears God’s words;
therefore you do not hear, because you are not of God.”
48 Then the Jews answered and said to Him, “Do we not
say rightly that You are a Samaritan and have a demon?”
49Jesus answered, “I do not have a demon; but I honor
My Father, and you dishonor Me. 50And I do not seek My own
glory; there is One who seeks and judges. 51Most assuredly,
I say to you, if anyone keeps My word he shall never see death.”
52Then the Jews said to Him, “Now we know that You
have a demon! Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and You say, “If
anyone keeps My word he shall never taste death.’ 53Are You
greater than our father Abraham, who is dead? And the
prophets are dead. Who do You make Yourself out to be?”
54Jesus answered, “If I honor Myself, My honor is
nothing. It is My Father who honors Me, of whom you say that He is your [NU-Text and M-Text read our] God. 55Yet you have not known Him,
but I know Him. And if I say, “I do not know Him,’ I shall be a liar
like you; but I do know Him and keep His word. 56Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and
was glad.”
57Then the Jews said to Him, “You are not
yet fifty years old, and have You seen Abraham?”
58Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you,
before Abraham was, I AM.”
59Then they took up stones to throw at Him; but Jesus
hid Himself and went out of the temple,
[NU-Text omits the rest of this verse] going through the midst of
them, and so passed by.
John 8:56
Your father Abraham rejoiced to see
My day, and he saw it and was glad.”
|
Genesis
31:53
The God of Abraham, the God of Nahor, and the God
of their father judge between us.” And Jacob swore by the Fear
of his father Isaac.
Genesis 32:9
Then Jacob said, “O God of my father Abraham
and God of my father Isaac, the LORD who said to me,
“Return to your country and to your family, and I will deal well with
you’:
Genesis 50:24
And Joseph said to his brethren, “I am dying; but God will
surely visit you, and bring you out of this land to the land of which
He swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.”
Exodus
2:24
So God heard their groaning, and God remembered His
covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.
Exodus 3:6
Moreover He said, “I am the God of your father--the God
of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God
of Jacob.” And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look
upon God.
Exodus 3:14-16
14And God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.” And He said,
“Thus you shall say to the children of Israel,
“I AM has sent me to you.”‘ 15Moreover God said to Moses,
“Thus you shall say to the children of Israel: “The LORD
God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God
of Jacob, has sent me to you. This is My name forever, and this is
My memorial to all generations.’ 16Go and gather the elders
of Israel together, and say to them, “The LORD God of your
fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared to
me, saying, “I have surely visited you and seen what is done to you in
Egypt;
Exodus 4:5
“that they may believe that the LORD God of their fathers, the God
of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God
of Jacob, has appeared to you.”
Exodus 6:3
I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob,
as God Almighty, but by My name LORD [Hebrew YHWH,
traditionally Jehovah] I was not known to them.
Exodus
33:1
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Depart and go up from here, you and the
people whom you have brought out of the land of Egypt, to the land of
which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,
saying, “To your descendants I will give it.’
Deuteronomy 6:10
“So it shall be, when the LORD your God brings you into the
land of which He swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac,
and Jacob, to give you large and beautiful cities which you did
not build,
Deuteronomy
9:5
It is not because of your righteousness or the uprightness of your
heart that you go in to possess their land, but because of the
wickedness of these nations that the LORD your God drives them
out from before you, and that He may fulfill the word which the LORD
swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Deuteronomy
29:13
that He may establish you today as a people for Himself, and that He
may be God to you, just as He has spoken to you, and just as He
has sworn to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Deuteronomy
30:20
that you may love the LORD your God, that you may obey His
voice, and that you may cling to Him, for He is your life and the
length of your days; and that you may dwell in the land which the LORD
swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,
to give them.”
|
5. Lot and the destruction of Sodom
and Gomorrah.
|
Luke 17:28-32
28Likewise as it was also in the days of Lot:
They ate, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they built;
29but on the day that Lot went out of Sodom
it rained fire and brimstone from heaven and destroyed them all. 30Even
so will it be in the day when the Son of Man is revealed.
31”In that day, he who is on the housetop, and his
goods are in the house, let him not come down to take them away. And
likewise the one who is in the field, let him not turn back. 32Remember
Lot’s wife.
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Genesis 19:23-26
23The sun had risen upon the
earth when Lot entered Zoar. 24Then
the LORD rained brimstone and fire on Sodom
and Gomorrah, from the
LORD out of the heavens. 25So He overthrew those cities, all
the plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew on the
ground.
26But his wife looked back behind him, and she became
a pillar of salt.
|
6. Moses at the burning bush.
|
Mark 12:26
But concerning the dead, that they rise, have you not read in the book
of Moses, in the burning bush passage, how God spoke to him,
saying, “I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac,
and the God of Jacob’? [Exodus 3:6, 15]
Luke 20:37
But even Moses showed in the burning bush passage that the dead are
raised, when he called the Lord “the God of Abraham,
the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’
[Exodus 3:6, 15]
John 5:45-47
45Do not think that I shall
accuse you to the Father; there is one who accuses you--Moses,
in whom you trust. 46For if you believed Moses, you would
believe Me; for he wrote about Me.
47But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe My
words?”
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Exodus 3:2
And the Angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire from the
midst of a bush. So he looked, and behold, the bush was
burning with fire, but the bush was not consumed.
Exodus 3:5-7
5Then He said, “Do not draw near
this place. Take your sandals off your feet, for the place where you
stand is holy ground.” 6Moreover He said, “I am the God of
your father--the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of
Jacob.” And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look upon God.
7And the LORD said: “I have surely seen the oppression
of My people who are in Egypt,
and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters, for I know their
sorrows.
Exodus 3:14-16
14And God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.” And He said,
“Thus you shall say to the children of Israel,
“I AM has sent me to you.”‘ 15Moreover God said to Moses,
“Thus you shall say to the children of Israel: “The LORD God of your
fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob,
has sent me to you. This is My name forever, and this is My memorial to
all generations.’ 16Go and gather the elders of Israel
together, and say to them, “The LORD God of your fathers, the God of
Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared to me, saying, “I have surely
visited you and seen what is done to you in Egypt;
|
7.
David eating the showbread.
|
Matthew 12:3-5
3But He said to them, “Have you
not read what David did when he was hungry, he and those who were with
him: 4how he entered the house of God and ate the showbread
which was not lawful for him to eat, nor for those who were with him,
but only for the priests? 5Or have you not read in the law
that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath, and
are blameless?
Mark 2:25-27
25But He said to them, “Have you
never read what David did when he was in need and hungry, he and those
with him: 26how he went into the house of God in the days of
Abiathar the high priest, and ate the showbread, which is not lawful to
eat except for the priests, and also gave some to those who were with
him?”
27And He said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man,
and not man for the Sabbath.
Luke 6:3-5
3But Jesus answering them said,
“Have you not even read this, what David did when he was hungry, he and
those who were with him: 4how he went into the house of God,
took and ate the showbread, and also gave some to those with him, which
is not lawful for any but the priests to eat?” 5And He said
to them, “The Son of Man is also Lord of the Sabbath.”
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1 Samuel 21:2-6
2So David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has
ordered me on some business, and said to me, “Do not let anyone know
anything about the business on which I send you, or what I have
commanded you.’ And I have directed my young men to such and such a
place. 3Now therefore, what have you on hand? Give me five
loaves of bread in my hand, or whatever can be found.” 4And
the priest answered David and said, “There is no common bread on hand;
but there is holy bread, if the young men have at least kept themselves
from women.”
5Then David answered the priest, and said to him,
“Truly, women have been kept from us about three days since I came out.
And the vessels of the young men are holy, and the bread is in effect
common, even though it was consecrated in the vessel this day.”
6So the priest gave him holy bread; for there was no
bread there but the showbread which had been taken from before the
LORD, in order to put hot bread in its place on the day when it was
taken away.
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8. The Queen of Sheba
visiting Solomon.
|
Matthew 12:42
The queen of the South will rise up in the
judgment with this generation and condemn it, for she came from the
ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and indeed a greater
than Solomon is here.
Luke 11:31
The queen of the South will rise up in the
judgment with the men of this generation and condemn them, for she came
from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and indeed a
greater than Solomon is here.
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1 Kings 10:1-2
1 Now when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame
of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to test him with
hard questions. 2She came to Jerusalem
with a very great retinue, with camels that bore spices, very much
gold, and precious stones; and when she came to Solomon, she spoke with
him about all that was in her heart.
2 Chronicles 9:1-2
1 Now when the queen
of Sheba
heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to Jerusalem
to test Solomon with hard questions, having a very great retinue,
camels that bore spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones; and
when she came to Solomon, she spoke with him about all that was in her
heart. 2So Solomon answered all her questions; there was
nothing so difficult for Solomon that he could not explain it to her.
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9. The
Exodus.
|
John 6:31-33
31Our fathers ate the manna in
the desert; as it is written, “He gave them bread from heaven to eat.”‘
[Exodus 16:4; Nehemiah 9:15;
Psalm 78:24]
32Then Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to
you, Moses did not give you the bread from heaven, but My Father gives
you the true bread from heaven. 33For the bread of God is He
who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.”
John
6:58
This is the bread which came down from heaven--not as
your fathers ate the manna, and are dead. He who eats this bread
will live forever.”
|
Exodus 16:4
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Behold, I will rain bread from
heaven for you. And the people shall go out and gather a
certain quota every day, that I may test them, whether they will walk
in My law or not.
Nehemiah 9:15
You gave them bread from heaven for their
hunger, And brought them water out of the rock for their thirst, And
told them to go in to possess the land Which You had sworn to give
them.
Psalm
78:24
Had rained down manna on them to eat, And given them of the bread
of heaven.
Psalm 105:40
The people asked, and He brought quail, And satisfied them with the bread
of heaven.
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10. Tyre
and Sidon.
|
Matthew 11:21
“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida!
For if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in Tyre
and Sidon, they would have
repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.
Luke
10:13
“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works which were done in you had been
done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and
ashes.
|
Ezekiel 28:1-24
1 The word of the LORD came to me
again, saying, 2”Son of man, say to the prince of Tyre,
“Thus says the Lord GOD:
“Because your heart is
lifted up,
And you say, “I am a god,
I sit in the seat of gods,
In the midst of the seas,’
Yet you are a man, and not a
god,
Though you set your heart as
the heart of a god
3(Behold, you are
wiser than Daniel!
There is no secret that can
be hidden from you!
4With your wisdom
and your understanding
You have gained riches for
yourself,
And gathered gold and silver
into your treasuries;
5By your great
wisdom in trade you have increased your riches,
And your heart is lifted up
because of your riches),”
6”Therefore thus says the Lord GOD:
“Because you have set your
heart as the heart of a god,
7Behold,
therefore, I will bring strangers against you,
The most terrible of the
nations;
And they shall draw their
swords against the beauty of your wisdom,
And defile your splendor.
8They shall throw
you down into the Pit,
And you shall die the death
of the slain
In the midst of the seas.
9”Will you still
say before him who slays you,
“I am a god’?
But you shall be a man, and
not a god,
In the hand of him who slays
you.
10You shall die
the death of the uncircumcised
By the hand of aliens;
For I have spoken,” says the
Lord GOD.”‘
11 Moreover the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
12”Son of man, take up a lamentation for the king of Tyre, and
say to him, “Thus says the Lord GOD:
“You were the seal of
perfection,
Full of wisdom and perfect
in beauty.
13You were in Eden,
the garden of God;
Every precious stone was
your covering:
The sardius, topaz, and
diamond,
Beryl, onyx, and jasper,
Sapphire, turquoise, and
emerald with gold.
The workmanship of your
timbrels and pipes
Was prepared for you on the
day you were created.
14”You were the
anointed cherub who covers;
I established you;
You were on the holy mountain
of God;
You walked back and forth in
the midst of fiery stones.
15You were
perfect in your ways from the day you were created,
Till iniquity was found in
you.
16”By the
abundance of your trading
You became filled with
violence within,
And you sinned;
Therefore I cast you as a
profane thing
Out of the mountain
of God;
And I destroyed you, O
covering cherub,
From the midst of the fiery
stones.
17”Your heart was
lifted up because of your beauty;
You corrupted your wisdom
for the sake of your splendor;
I cast you to the ground,
I laid you before kings,
That they might gaze at you.
18”You defiled
your sanctuaries
By the multitude of your
iniquities,
By the iniquity of your
trading;
Therefore I brought fire
from your midst;
It devoured you,
And I turned you to ashes
upon the earth
In the sight of all who saw
you.
19All who knew
you among the peoples are astonished at you;
You have become a horror,
And shall be no more
forever.”“‘
20 Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
21”Son of man, set your face toward Sidon, and prophesy against
her, 22and say, “Thus says the Lord GOD:
“Behold, I am against you, O
Sidon;
I will be glorified in your
midst;
And they shall know that I
am the LORD,
When I execute judgments in
her and am hallowed in her.
23For I will send
pestilence upon her,
And blood in her streets;
The wounded shall be judged
in her midst
By the sword against her on
every side;
Then they shall know that I
am the LORD.
24”And there shall no longer be a pricking brier or a
painful thorn for the house of Israel from among all who are around
them, who despise them. Then they shall know that I am the Lord GOD.”
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11.
Elijah, Elisha, the widow of Sidon.
|
Luke 4:24-27
24Then He said, “Assuredly, I say
to you, no prophet is accepted in his own country. 25But I
tell you truly, many widows were in Israel in the days of Elijah, when
the heaven was shut up three years and six months, and there was a
great famine throughout all the land; 26but to none of them
was Elijah sent except to Zarephath, [Greek Sarepta] in the
region of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow. 27And many
lepers were in Israel
in the time of Elisha the prophet, and none of them was cleansed except
Naaman the Syrian.”
|
1 Kings 17:8-10
8 Then the word of the LORD came
to him, saying, 9”Arise, go to Zarephath, which belongs to Sidon,
and dwell there. See, I have commanded a widow there to provide for
you.” 10So he arose and went to Zarephath. And when he came
to the gate of the city, indeed a widow was there gathering sticks. And
he called to her and said, “Please bring me a little water in a cup,
that I may drink.”
|
12. Jonah
the Prophet, The great fish, Nineveh.
|
Matthew 12:39-41
39But He answered and said to them, “An evil and
adulterous generation seeks after a sign, and no sign will be given to
it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. 40For as Jonah was
three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so will the
Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
41The men of Nineveh
will rise up in the judgment with this generation and condemn it,
because they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and indeed a greater
than Jonah is here.
Matthew 16:4
A wicked and adulterous generation seeks after a sign, and no sign
shall be given to it except the sign of the prophet [NU-Text
omits the prophet] Jonah.” And
He left them and departed.
Luke 11:29-32
29 And while the crowds were
thickly gathered together, He began to say, “This is an evil
generation. It seeks a sign, and no sign will be given to it except the
sign of Jonah the prophet. [NU-Text omits the prophet] 30For as Jonah became a sign to the
Ninevites, so also the Son of Man will be to this generation. 31The
queen of the South will rise up in the judgment with the men of this
generation and condemn them, for she came from the ends of the earth to
hear the wisdom of Solomon; and indeed a greater than Solomon is here.
32The men of Nineveh
will rise up in the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for
they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and indeed a greater than
Jonah is here.
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2
Kings 14:25
He restored the territory of Israel from the entrance of Hamath to the
Sea of the Arabah, according to the word of the LORD God of Israel,
which He had spoken through His servant Jonah the son of
Amittai, the prophet who was from Gath Hepher.
Jonah 1:1-2
1 Now the word of the LORD came
to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, 2”Arise, go to Nineveh,
that great city, and cry out against it; for their wickedness has come
up before Me.”
Jonah 1:17
Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow Jonah. And Jonah
was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.
|
13. The murders of Abel and Zechariah.
Matthew
23:35
35that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the
earth,
from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah, son of
Berechiah,
whom you murdered between the temple and the altar.
14. Daniel
the Prophet.
|
Matthew
24:15
“Therefore when you see the “abomination of desolation,’
[Daniel 11:31; 12:11] spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy
place” (whoever reads, let him understand),
Mark 13:14
“So when you see the “abomination of desolation,’
[Daniel 11:31; 12:11] spoken of by Daniel the
prophet, [NU-Text omits spoken of by Daniel the prophet]
standing where it ought not” (let the reader understand), “then let
those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.
|
Daniel 11:31
And forces [Literally arms] shall be mustered by him, and they shall
defile the sanctuary fortress; then they shall take away the daily
sacrifices, and place there the abomination of desolation.
Daniel 12:11
“And from the time that the daily sacrifice is taken away, and the abomination
of desolation is
set up, there shall be one thousand two hundred and ninety days.
|
15. Jesus
accepted prophecy from the Hebrew
Scriptures.
|
Matthew 11:10
For this is he of whom it is written: “Behold, I send My messenger before Your
face, Who will prepare Your way before You.’ [Malachi 3:1]
Mark
1:2
As it is written in the Prophets:[NU-Text reads Isaiah the prophet] “Behold,
I send My messenger
before Your face, Who will prepare Your way before You.”
Luke
7:27
This is he of whom it is written: “Behold,
I send My messenger
before Your face, Who will prepare Your way before You.’ [Malachi 3:1]
|
Malachi 3:1
“Behold, I send My messenger, And he will
prepare the way before Me. And the Lord, whom you
seek, Will suddenly come to His temple,
Even the Messenger of the covenant, In whom you delight. Behold, He is coming,” Says the LORD of hosts.
|
|
Matthew 15:8
“These people draw near to Me with
their mouth, And [NU-Text omits draw
near to Me with their mouth, And] honor Me with their
lips, But their
heart is far from Me.
Mark 7:6
He answered and said to them, “Well did Isaiah prophesy of you
hypocrites, as it is written: “This people honors
Me with their lips, But their
heart is far from Me.
|
Isaiah 29:13
Therefore the Lord said: “Inasmuch as these people draw near with their mouths And honor Me with
their lips, But have
removed their hearts far from Me,
And their fear toward Me
is taught by the commandment of men,
|
See also VI. Prophetic
Confirmation. B. Jesus
confirmed prophecies concerning Himself.
C. Matthew confirmed historical events and people
from the
Hebrew Scriptures.
Matthew 1:1-17
1 The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the Son of
David, the
Son of Abraham:
2Abraham begot Isaac, Isaac begot Jacob, and Jacob begot
Judah and
his brothers. 3Judah begot Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez
begot
Hezron, and Hezron begot Ram. 4Ram begot Amminadab,
Amminadab begot
Nahshon, and Nahshon begot Salmon. 5Salmon begot Boaz by
Rahab, Boaz
begot Obed by Ruth, Obed begot Jesse, 6and Jesse begot David
the
king.
David the king begot Solomon by her who had been the wife [Words in
italic type
have been added for clarity. They are not found in the original Greek]
of
Uriah. 7Solomon begot Rehoboam, Rehoboam begot Abijah, and
Abijah
begot Asa. [NU-Text reads Asaph ] 8Asa begot
Jehoshaphat,
Jehoshaphat begot Joram, and Joram begot Uzziah. 9Uzziah
begot
Jotham, Jotham begot Ahaz, and Ahaz begot Hezekiah. 10Hezekiah
begot
Manasseh, Manasseh begot Amon, [NU-Text
reads Amos] and Amon begot Josiah.
11Josiah
begot Jeconiah and his brothers about the time they were carried away
to Babylon.
12And after they were brought to Babylon,
Jeconiah begot Shealtiel, and Shealtiel begot Zerubbabel. 13Zerubbabel
begot Abiud, Abiud begot Eliakim, and Eliakim begot Azor. 14Azor
begot Zadok, Zadok begot Achim, and Achim begot Eliud. 15Eliud
begot
Eleazar, Eleazar begot Matthan, and Matthan begot Jacob. 16And
Jacob
begot Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus who is called
Christ.
17So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen
generations, from David until the captivity in Babylon
are fourteen generations, and from the captivity in Babylon
until the Christ are fourteen generations.
See also Ruth
4:18-22; 1 Chronicles 2:1-5; Luke
3:23-38.
See also V. Historical
Confirmation.
B. Jesus confirmed specific historical events
and persons in the Hebrew Scriptures.
D. Luke confirmed historical events and people from
the Hebrew
Scriptures.
The genealogy of Jesus Christ.
Luke 3:23-28
23 Now Jesus Himself began His ministry
at about
thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, the son
of
Heli, 24the son of Matthat,
[This and
several other names in the genealogy are spelled somewhat differently
in the
NU-Text. Since the New King James Version uses the Old Testament
spelling for
persons mentioned in the New Testament, these variations, which come
from the
Greek, have not been footnoted] the
son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Janna, the son of Joseph,
25the
son of Mattathiah, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli,
the son
of Naggai, 26the son of Maath, the son of Mattathiah, the
son of
Semei, the son of Joseph, the son of Judah, 27the son of
Joannas,
the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son
of Neri,
28the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son
of
Elmodam, the son of Er,
See also Genesis 5:1-32; 11:10-26;
Ruth 4:18-22; 1 Chronicles 1:1-4, 24-27, 34; 2:1-15; Matthew. 1:2-16.
Elijah the Prophet.
Luke 9:18-20
18 And it happened, as He was alone
praying, that
His disciples joined Him, and He asked them, saying, “Who do the crowds
say
that I am?”
19So they answered and said, “John the Baptist, but some say
Elijah;
and others say that one of the old prophets has risen again.”
20He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?”
Peter answered and said, “The Christ of God.”
Elisha the Prophet.
|
Luke
4:27
And many lepers were in Israel
in the time of Elisha the prophet, and none of them was
cleansed except Naaman the Syrian.”
|
2
Kings 2:15
Now when the sons of the prophets who were from Jericho saw him,
they said, “The spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha.” And they
came to meet him, and bowed to the ground before him.
2 Kings 3:11
But Jehoshaphat said, “Is there no prophet of the LORD here,
that we may inquire of the LORD by him?” So one of the servants of the
king of Israel
answered and said, “Elisha the son of Shaphat is here, who
poured water on the hands of Elijah.”
|
See also V. Historical
Confirmation.
B. Jesus confirmed specific historical events
and persons in the Hebrew Scriptures.
E.
John confirmed historical events and people from the
Hebrew Scriptures
Cain and Abel.
1 John 3:12
not as Cain who was of the wicked one
and murdered
his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his works
were
evil and his brother’s righteous.
See also V. Historical
Confirmation.
B. Jesus confirmed specific historical events
and persons in the Hebrew Scriptures.
F. Stephen confirmed
historical
events and people from the Hebrew Scriptures.
|
Acts 7:1-60
1 Then the high priest said, “Are these things so?”
2And he said, “Brethren and fathers, listen: The God
of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia,
before he dwelt in Haran, 3and said to him, “Get out of your
country and from your relatives, and come to a land that I will show
you.’ [Genesis 12:1-3] 4Then he came out of the land of the
Chaldeans and dwelt in Haran.
And from there, when his father was dead, He moved him to this land in
which you now dwell. 5And God gave him no inheritance in it,
not even enough to set his foot on. But even when Abraham had no child,
He promised to give it to him for a possession, and to his descendants
after him. 6But God spoke in this way: that his descendants
would dwell in a foreign land, and that they would bring them into
bondage and oppress them four hundred years. 7”And the
nation to whom they will be in bondage I will judge,’ [Genesis 15:14] said God, “and after that they
shall come out and serve Me in this place.’ [Exodus 3:12]
8Then He gave him the
covenant of circumcision; and so Abraham begot Isaac and circumcised
him on the eighth day; and Isaac begot Jacob, and Jacob begot the
twelve patriarchs.
9 “And the patriarchs, becoming envious, sold Joseph
into Egypt.
But God was with him 10and delivered him out of all his
troubles, and gave him favor and wisdom in the presence of Pharaoh,
king of Egypt;
and he made him governor over Egypt
and all his house. 11Now a famine and great trouble came
over all the land of Egypt
and Canaan, and our fathers found no sustenance.
12But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt,
he sent out our fathers first. 13And the second time Joseph
was made known to his brothers, and Joseph’s family became known to the
Pharaoh. 14Then Joseph sent and called his father Jacob and
all his relatives to him, seventy-five [Or seventy (compare
Exodus 1:5)] people. 15So Jacob went down to Egypt;
and he died, he and our fathers. 16And they were carried
back to Shechem and laid in the tomb that Abraham bought for a sum of
money from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem.
17 “But when the time of the promise drew near which
God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt
18till another king arose who did not know Joseph. 19This
man dealt treacherously with our people, and oppressed our forefathers,
making them expose their babies, so that they might not live. 20At
this time Moses was born, and was well pleasing to God; and he was
brought up in his father’s house for three months. 21But
when he was set out, Pharaoh’s daughter took him away and brought him
up as her own son. 22And Moses was learned in all the wisdom
of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and deeds.
23”Now when he was forty years old, it came into his
heart to visit his brethren, the children of Israel.
24And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended and avenged
him who was oppressed, and struck down the Egyptian. 25For
he supposed that his brethren would have understood that God would
deliver them by his hand, but they did not understand. 26And
the next day he appeared to two of them as they were fighting, and
tried to reconcile them, saying, “Men, you are brethren; why do you
wrong one another?’ 27But he who did his neighbor wrong
pushed him away, saying, “Who made you a ruler and a judge over us?
28Do you want to kill me as you did the Egyptian yesterday?’
[Exodus 2:14] 29Then, at this saying, Moses fled and became
a dweller in the land of Midian,
where he had two sons.
30”And when forty years had passed, an Angel of the
Lord [NU-Text omits of the Lord] appeared
to him in a flame of fire in a bush, in the wilderness of Mount
Sinai. 31When Moses saw it, he marveled at the
sight; and as he drew near to observe, the voice of the Lord came to
him, 32saying, “I am the God of your fathers--the God of
Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ [Exodus 3:6, 15] And
Moses trembled and dared not look. 33”Then the LORD said to
him, “Take your sandals off your feet, for the place where you stand is
holy ground. 34I have surely seen the oppression of My
people who are in Egypt;
I have heard their groaning and have come down to deliver them. And now
come, I will send you to Egypt.”‘
[Exodus 3:5, 7, 8, 10]
35”This Moses whom they rejected, saying, “Who made
you a ruler and a judge?’ [Exodus 2:14] is the one God sent to be a
ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the Angel who appeared to him in
the bush. 36He brought them out, after he had shown wonders
and signs in the land of Egypt,
and in the Red Sea, and in the wilderness forty
years.
37 “This is that Moses who said to the children of Israel,
[Deuteronomy 18:15] “The
LORD your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from your
brethren. Him you shall hear.’ [NU-Text
and M-Text omit Him you shall hear]
38”This
is he who was in the congregation in the wilderness with the Angel who
spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our
fathers, the one who received the living oracles to give to us, 39whom
our fathers would not obey, but rejected. And in their hearts they
turned back to Egypt,
40saying to Aaron, “Make us gods to go before us; as for this
Moses who brought us out of the land
of Egypt, we do not know
what has become of him.’ [Exodus 32:1, 23] 41And they made
a calf in those days, offered sacrifices to the idol, and rejoiced in
the works of their own hands. 42Then God turned and gave
them up to worship the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of
the Prophets:
“Did you offer Me
slaughtered animals and sacrifices during forty years in the
wilderness,
O house of Israel?
43You also took
up the tabernacle of Moloch,
And the star of your god
Remphan,
Images which you made to
worship;
And I will carry you away
beyond Babylon.’ [Amos
5:25-27]
44 “Our fathers had the tabernacle of witness in the
wilderness, as He appointed, instructing Moses to make it according to
the pattern that he had seen, 45which our fathers, having
received it in turn, also brought with Joshua into the land possessed
by the Gentiles, whom God drove out before the face of our fathers
until the days of David, 46who found favor before God and
asked to find a dwelling for the God of Jacob. 47But Solomon
built Him a house.
48”However, the Most High does not dwell in temples
made with hands, as the prophet says:
49”Heaven is My
throne,
And earth is My footstool.
What house will you build
for Me? says the LORD,
Or what is the place of My
rest?
50Has My hand not
made all these things?’ [Isaiah 66:1, 2]
51 “You stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and
ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit; as your fathers did, so do you.
52Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? And they
killed those who foretold the coming of the Just One, of whom you now
have become the betrayers and murderers, 53who have received
the law by the direction of angels and have not kept it.”
54 When they heard these things they were cut to the
heart, and they gnashed at him with their teeth. 55But he,
being full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of
God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God, 56and
said, “Look! I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at
the right hand of God!”
57Then they cried out with a loud voice, stopped their
ears, and ran at him with one accord; 58and they cast him
out of the city and stoned him. And the witnesses laid down their
clothes at the feet of a young man named Saul. 59And they
stoned Stephen as he was calling on God and saying, “Lord Jesus,
receive my spirit.” 60Then he knelt down and cried out with
a loud voice, “Lord, do not charge them with this sin.” And when he had
said this, he fell asleep.
|
Genesis 12:1-3
1 Now the LORD had said to Abram:
“Get out of your country,
From your family
And from your father’s
house,
To a land that I will show
you.
2I will make you
a great nation;
I will bless you
And make your name great;
And you shall be a blessing.
3I will bless
those who bless you,
And I will curse him who
curses you;
And in you all the families
of the earth shall be blessed.”
Genesis 15
14And also the nation whom they serve I will judge;
afterward they shall come out with great possessions.
Exodus 3
12So He said, “I will certainly be with you. And this
shall be a sign to you that I have sent you: When you have brought the
people out of Egypt,
you shall serve God on this mountain.”
Exodus 1
5All those who were descendants [Literally who came from the loins of
] of Jacob were seventy [Dead Sea
Scrolls and Septuagint read seventy-five (compare Acts 7:14)] persons (for Joseph was in Egypt
already).
Exodus 2
14Then he said, “Who made you a prince and a judge
over us? Do you intend to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?”
So Moses feared and said, “Surely this thing is known!”
Exodus 3:6-15
6Moreover He said, “I am the God of your father--the
God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” And Moses hid
his face, for he was afraid to look upon God.
7And the LORD said: “I have surely seen the oppression
of My people who are in Egypt,
and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters, for I know their
sorrows. 8So I have come down to deliver them out of the
hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up from that land to a good
and large land, to a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of
the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Amorites and the Perizzites and
the Hivites and the Jebusites. 9Now therefore, behold, the
cry of the children of Israel
has come to Me, and I have also seen the oppression with which the
Egyptians oppress them. 10Come now, therefore, and I will
send you to Pharaoh that you may bring My people, the children of
Israel, out of Egypt.”
11But Moses said to God, “Who am I that I should go to
Pharaoh, and that I should bring the children of Israel out of Egypt?”
12So He said, “I will certainly be with you. And this
shall be a sign to you that I have sent you: When you have brought the
people out of Egypt, you shall serve God on this mountain.”
13Then Moses said to God, “Indeed, when I come to the
children of Israel and say to them, “The God of your fathers has sent
me to you,’ and they say to me, “What is His name?’ what shall I say to
them?”
14And God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.” And He said,
“Thus you shall say to the children of Israel,
“I AM has sent me to you.”‘ 15Moreover God said to Moses,
“Thus you shall say to the children of Israel: “The LORD God of your
fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob,
has sent me to you. This is My name forever, and this is My memorial to
all generations.’
Deuteronomy 18
15 “The LORD your God will raise up for you a Prophet
like me from your midst, from your brethren. Him you shall hear,
Exodus 32
1 Now when the people saw that Moses delayed coming
down from the mountain, the people gathered together to Aaron, and said
to him, “Come, make us gods that shall go before us; for as for this
Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not
know what has become of him.”
2And Aaron said to them, “Break off the golden
earrings which are in the ears of your wives, your sons, and your
daughters, and bring them to me.” 3So all the people broke
off the golden earrings which were in their ears, and brought them to
Aaron. 4And he received the gold from their hand, and he
fashioned it with an engraving tool, and made a molded calf.
Then they said, “This is your god, O Israel, that brought you out of
the land of Egypt!”
5So when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it.
And Aaron made a proclamation and said, “Tomorrow is a feast to the
LORD.” 6Then they rose early on the next day, offered burnt
offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat
and drink, and rose up to play.
7And the LORD said to Moses, “Go, get down! For your
people whom you brought out of the land
of Egypt have corrupted
themselves. 8They have turned aside quickly out of the way
which I commanded them. They have made themselves a molded calf, and
worshiped it and sacrificed to it, and said, “This is your god, O
Israel, that brought you out of the land of Egypt!”‘ 9And
the LORD said to Moses, “I have seen this people, and indeed it is a
stiff-necked people! 10Now therefore, let Me alone, that My
wrath may burn hot against them and I may consume them. And I will make
of you a great nation.”
11Then Moses pleaded with the LORD his God, and said:
“LORD, why does Your wrath burn hot against Your people whom You have
brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty
hand? 12Why should the Egyptians speak, and say, “He brought
them out to harm them, to kill them in the mountains, and to consume
them from the face of the earth’? Turn from Your fierce wrath, and
relent from this harm to Your people. 13Remember Abraham,
Isaac, and Israel, Your servants, to whom You swore by Your own self,
and said to them, “I will multiply your descendants as the stars of
heaven; and all this land that I have spoken of I give to your
descendants, and they shall inherit it forever.”‘ [Genesis 13:15 and 22:17] 14So the LORD relented from the harm
which He said He would do to His people.
15And Moses turned and went down from the mountain,
and the two tablets of the Testimony were in his hand. The tablets were
written on both sides; on the one side and on the other they were
written. 16Now the tablets were the work of God, and the
writing was the writing of God engraved on the tablets.
17And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as
they shouted, he said to Moses, “There is a noise of war in the camp.”
18But he said:
“It is not the noise of the
shout of victory,
Nor the noise of the cry of
defeat,
But the sound of singing I
hear.”
19So it was, as soon as he came near the camp, that he
saw the calf and the dancing. So Moses’ anger became hot, and he cast
the tablets out of his hands and broke them at the foot of the mountain.
20Then he took the calf which they had made, burned it in the
fire, and ground it to powder; and he scattered it on the water and
made the children of Israel
drink it. 21And Moses said to Aaron, “What did this people
do to you that you have brought so great a sin upon them?”
22So Aaron said, “Do not let the anger of my lord
become hot. You know the people, that they are set on evil. 23For
they said to me, “Make us gods that shall go before us; as for this
Moses, the man who brought us out of the land of Egypt, we do not know
what has become of him.’
Amos 5
25”Did you offer Me sacrifices and offerings
In the wilderness forty
years, O house of Israel?
26You also
carried Sikkuth [A pagan deity] your king [Septuagint and Vulgate read tabernacle
of Moloch]
And Chiun, [A pagan deity]
your idols,
The star of your gods,
Which you made for
yourselves.
27Therefore I
will send you into captivity beyond Damascus,”
Says the LORD, whose name is
the God of hosts.
Isaiah 66
1 Thus says the LORD:
“Heaven is My throne,
And earth is My footstool.
Where is the house that you
will build Me?
And where is the place of My
rest?
2For all those
things My hand has made,
And all those things exist,”
Says the LORD.
“But on this one will I
look:
On him who is poor and of a
contrite spirit,
And who trembles at My word.
|
G. Peter
confirmed historical events and people from the Hebrew Scriptures
Noah and the Genesis Flood.
2 Peter 2:4-6
4 For if God did not spare the angels
who sinned,
but cast them down to hell and delivered them into chains of darkness,
to be
reserved for judgment; 5and did not spare the ancient world,
but
saved Noah, one of eight people, a preacher of righteousness, bringing
in the
flood on the world of the ungodly; 6and turning the cities
of Sodom
and Gomorrah into ashes, condemned them to destruction, making them an
example
to those who afterward would live ungodly;
1 Peter 3:18-20
18 For Christ also suffered once for
sins, the
just for the unjust, that He might bring us [NU-Text and
M-Text read
you] to God, being put
to death in the flesh but made alive by the Spirit, 19by
whom also
He went and preached to the spirits in prison, 20who
formerly were
disobedient, when once the Divine longsuffering waited [NU-Text and M-Text read when the
longsuffering
of God waited patiently] in
the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few,
that is,
eight souls, were saved through water.
2 Peter 3:5-6
5For this they willfully forget: that
by the word
of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of water and
in the
water, 6by which the world that then existed perished, being
flooded
with water.
Lot and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah.
2 Peter 2:6-8
6and turning the cities of Sodom and
Gomorrah
into ashes, condemned them to destruction, making them an example to
those who
afterward would live ungodly; 7and delivered righteous Lot,
who was
oppressed by the filthy conduct of the wicked 8(for that
righteous
man, dwelling among them, tormented his righteous soul from day to day
by
seeing and hearing their lawless deeds)—
H. Paul
confirmed historical
events and people from the Hebrew Scriptures
Adam.
Romans
5:12
Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death
through
sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned--
Romans 5:14
Nevertheless death reigned from Adam
to Moses, even over those who had not sinned according to the
likeness of
the transgression of Adam, who
is a type of Him who was to come.
1
Corinthians 15:22
For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ all shall be made
alive.
1
Corinthians 15:45
And so it is written, “The first man Adam became a living
being.” [Genesis
2:7] The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
1
Timothy 2:13
For Adam was formed first, then Eve.
1
Timothy 2:14
And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived, fell
into
transgression.
Abraham, Elijah.
|
Romans 11:1-3
1 I say then, has God cast away
His people? Certainly not! For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of
Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. 2God has not cast away
His people whom He foreknew. Or do you not know what the Scripture says
of Elijah, how he pleads with God against Israel,
saying, 3”LORD, they have killed Your prophets and torn down
Your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life”?
1 Thessalonians 2:14-16
14For you, brethren, became
imitators of the churches of God which are in Judea
in Christ Jesus. For you also suffered the same things from your own
countrymen, just as they did from the Judeans, 15who killed
both the Lord Jesus and their own prophets, and have persecuted us; and
they do not please God and are contrary to all men, 16forbidding
us to speak to the Gentiles that they may be saved, so as always to
fill up the measure of their sins; but wrath has come upon them to the
uttermost.
|
1 Kings 19:10-14
10So he said, “I have been very
zealous for the LORD God of hosts; for the children of Israel
have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars, and killed Your
prophets with the sword. I alone am left; and they seek to take my
life.”
11 Then He said, “Go out, and stand on the mountain
before the LORD.” And behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and
strong wind tore into the mountains and broke the rocks in pieces
before the LORD, but the LORD was not in the wind; and after the wind
an earthquake, but the LORD was not in the earthquake; 12and
after the earthquake a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire; and
after the fire a still small voice.
13So it was, when Elijah heard it, that he wrapped his
face in his mantle and went out and stood in the entrance of the cave.
Suddenly a voice came to him, and said, “What are you doing here,
Elijah?”
14And he said, “I have been very zealous for the LORD
God of hosts; because the children of Israel have forsaken Your
covenant, torn down Your altars, and killed Your prophets with the
sword. I alone am left; and they seek to take my life.”
|
I. The
writer of Hebrews confirmed historical events
and people from the Hebrew Scriptures.
Hebrews 11:1-2
1 Now faith is the substance of things
hoped for,
the evidence of things not seen. 2For by it the elders
obtained a
good testimony.
The Creation.
Hebrews 11:3
By faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that the things which
are seen were not made of things which are visible.
Abel, Cain.
Hebrews 11:4
4 By faith Abel offered to God a more
excellent
sacrifice than Cain, through which he obtained witness that he was
righteous,
God testifying of his gifts; and through it he being dead still speaks.
Enoch.
|
Hebrews 11:4-6
4 By faith Abel offered to God a more excellent
sacrifice than Cain, through which he obtained witness that he was
righteous, God testifying of his gifts; and through it he being dead
still speaks.
5By faith Enoch was taken away so that he did not see
death, “and was not found, because God had taken him”; for before he
was taken he had this testimony, that he pleased God. 6But
without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God
must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who
diligently seek Him.
|
Genesis 5:24
And Enoch walked with God; and he was
not, for God took him.
|
Noah.
Hebrews 11:7
By faith Noah, being divinely warned of things not yet
seen,
moved with godly fear, prepared an ark for the saving of his household,
by
which he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness which
is
according to faith.
Abraham,
Isaac, Jacob, Sarah.
Hebrews
11:8-9
8 By faith Abraham obeyed
when he was called to go out to the place which he would receive as an
inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going. 9By
faith he dwelt in the land of promise as in a foreign country, dwelling
in
tents with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs
with him of the same
promise; 10for he waited for the city which has foundations,
whose
builder and maker is God.
11By
faith Sarah herself also received
strength to conceive seed, and she bore a child [NU-Text omits she bore a child] when she was past the age, because
she judged Him faithful who had promised. 12Therefore from
one man,
and him as good as dead, were born as many as the stars of the sky in
multitude--innumerable as the sand which is by the seashore.
13 These all died in faith, not having received the
promises, but
having seen them afar off were assured of them, [NU-Text and M-Text
omit were
assured of them] embraced
them and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.
14For
those who say such things declare plainly that they seek a homeland.
15And
truly if they had called to mind that country from which they had come
out,
they would have had opportunity to return. 16But now they
desire a
better, that is, a heavenly country. Therefore God is not ashamed to be
called
their God, for He has prepared a city for them.
The Patriarchs: Abraham,
Isaac, Jacob,
Esau, Joseph.
Hebrews 11:17-22
17 By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up
Isaac, and
he who had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,
18of
whom it was said, “In Isaac your seed shall be called,” [Genesis 21:12]
19concluding
that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead, from which he
also received
him in a figurative sense.
20By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to
come.
21By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of the
sons of
Joseph, and worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff.
22By faith Joseph, when he was dying, made mention of the
departure
of the children of Israel,
and gave instructions concerning his bones.
Moses and the Exodus.
Hebrews 11:23-29
23 By faith Moses, when he was born,
was hidden
three months by his parents, because they saw he was a beautiful child;
and
they were not afraid of the king’s command.
24By faith Moses, when he became of age, refused to be
called the
son of Pharaoh’s daughter, 25choosing rather to suffer
affliction
with the people of God than to enjoy the passing pleasures of sin,
26esteeming
the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in [NU-Text
and M-Text
read of] Egypt; for he
looked to the reward.
27By faith he forsook Egypt,
not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured as seeing Him who is
invisible. 28By faith he kept the Passover and the
sprinkling of
blood, lest he who destroyed the firstborn should touch them.
29By faith they passed through the Red Sea
as
by dry land, whereas the Egyptians, attempting to do so, were drowned.
Jericho and Rahab.
Hebrews 11:30-31
30 By
faith the
walls of Jericho fell down
after
they were encircled for seven days. 31By faith the harlot
Rahab did
not perish with those who did not believe, when she had received the
spies with
peace.
Gideon,
Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel and the prophets,
miracles.
Hebrews 11:32-40
32And what more shall I say? For the time would fail me to
tell of
Gideon and Barak and Samson and Jephthah, also of David and Samuel and
the
prophets: 33who through faith subdued kingdoms, worked
righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, 34quenched
the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness
were made
strong, became valiant in battle, turned to flight the armies of the
aliens.
35Women received their dead raised to life again.
Others were tortured, not accepting deliverance, that they might obtain
a
better resurrection. 36Still others had trial of mockings
and
scourgings, yes, and of chains and imprisonment. 37They were
stoned,
they were sawn in two, were tempted, [NU-Text omits were tempted] were slain with the sword. They
wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins, being destitute, afflicted,
tormented-- 38of whom the world was not worthy. They
wandered in
deserts and mountains, in dens and caves of the earth.
39And all these, having obtained a good testimony through
faith, did
not receive the promise, 40God having provided something
better for
us, that they should not be made perfect apart from us.
Jesus Christ.
Hebrews 12:1-2
1 Therefore we also, since we are
surrounded by
so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the
sin which
so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is
set
before us, 2looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of
our
faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross,
despising the
shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.
J.
James confirmed historical events and people from the Hebrew Scriptures.
Job.
James 5:11
Indeed we count them blessed who endure. You have heard of the perseverance
of Job and seen the end intended
by the Lord--that the Lord is
very compassionate and merciful.
Elijah.
James 5:16-18
16Confess your trespasses [NU-Text reads Therefore
confess
your sins] to one
another, and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The
effective,
fervent prayer of a righteous man avails much. 17Elijah was
a man
with a nature like ours, and he prayed earnestly that it would not
rain; and it
did not rain on the land for three years and six months. 18And
he
prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth produced its
fruit.
K.
Jude confirmed historical events and people from the Hebrew Scriptures.
Adam, Enoch.
Jude 1:14
Now Enoch, the seventh from Adam,
prophesied about
these men also, saying, “Behold, the Lord comes with ten thousands of
His
saints,
L.
Jesus, Matthew, Mark, Luke, Peter, James, John
confirmed
afterlife appearances of Moses and Elijah.
Matthew 17:1-4
1 Now after six days Jesus took Peter,
James, and
John his brother, led them up on a high mountain by themselves; 2and
He was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and His
clothes
became as white as the light. 3And behold, Moses and Elijah
appeared
to them, talking with Him. 4Then Peter answered and said to
Jesus, “Lord,
it is good for us to be here; if You wish, let us [NU-Text reads I
will] make here three tabernacles: one
for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”
Matthew 17:10-12
10And His disciples asked Him, saying,
“Why then
do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?”
11Jesus answered and said to them, “Indeed, Elijah is coming
first [NU-Text
omits first] and will
restore all things. 12But I say to you that Elijah has come
already,
and they did not know him but did to him whatever they wished. Likewise
the Son
of Man is also about to suffer at their hands.”
Mark 1:1-9
1 The beginning of the gospel of Jesus
Christ,
the Son of God. 2As it is written in the Prophets:
“Behold, I send My messenger
before
Your face,
Who will prepare Your way
before
You.”
3”The voice of
one crying
in the wilderness:
“Prepare the way of the
LORD;
Make His paths straight.”‘ [Isaiah 40:3]
4John came baptizing in the wilderness and preaching a
baptism of
repentance for the remission of sins. 5Then all the land
of Judea, and those from Jerusalem,
went out to him and were all baptized by him in the Jordan
River,
confessing their sins.
6Now John was clothed with camel’s hair and with a leather
belt
around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey. 7And he
preached, saying, “There comes One after me who is mightier than I,
whose
sandal strap I am not worthy to stoop down and loose. 8I
indeed
baptized you with water, but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.”
9 It came to pass in those days that Jesus came from
Nazareth of
Galilee, and was baptized by John in the Jordan.
See also Matthew 16:28; 17:13;
Luke 9:27-36; 2 Peter 1:16-18.
Luke 9
29As He prayed, the appearance of His face was altered, and
His robe
became white and glistening. 30And behold, two men talked
with Him,
who were Moses and Elijah, 31who appeared in glory and spoke
of His
decease which He was about to accomplish at Jerusalem.
32But Peter and those with him were heavy with sleep; and when
they were
fully awake, they saw His glory and the two men who stood with Him.
33Then
it happened, as they were parting from Him, that Peter said to Jesus,
“Master,
it is good for us to be here; and let us make three tabernacles: one
for You,
one for Moses, and one for Elijah”--not knowing what he said.
M.
Paul Confirmed the Life
and Ministry of Jesus Christ.
F.F. Bruce, author of The
New Testament Documents: Are They Reliable?, discusses “The
Importance of
Paul’s Evidence” in Chapter 6.
“Here, however, we are chiefly concerned with the information we can
derive
from his Epistles. These were not written to record the facts of the
life and
ministry of Jesus; they were addressed to Christians, who already knew
the
gospel story. Yet in them we can find sufficient material to construct
an
outline of the early apostolic preaching about Jesus. While Paul
insists on the
divine preexistence of Jesus, yet he knows that He was nonetheless a
real human
being, a descendant of Abraham and David, who lived under the Jewish
law; who
was betrayed, and on the night of His betrayal instituted a memorial
meal of
bread and wine; who endured the Roman penalty of crucifixion, although
the
responsibility for His death is laid at the door of the representatives
of the
Jewish nation; who was ‘buried, rose the third day, and was thereafter
seen
alive by many eyewitnesses on various occasions, including one occasion
on
which He was so seen by over five hundred at once, of whom the majority
were
alive nearly twenty-five years later.’ In this summary of the evidence
for the
reality of Christ’s resurrection, Paul shows a sound instinct for the
necessity
of marshaling personal testimony in support of what might well appear
an
incredible assertion.” [7]
1.
Paul confirmed the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.
1 Corinthians 15:1-28
1 Moreover, brethren, I declare to you
the gospel
which I preached to you, which also you received and in which you stand,
2by
which also you are saved, if you hold fast that word which I preached
to
you--unless you believed in vain.
3For I delivered to you first of all that which I also
received:
that Christ died for our sins according
to the Scriptures, 4and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to
the Scriptures, 5and that He
was seen by Cephas, then by the twelve. 6After that He was
seen by over five hundred brethren at once, of whom the greater part
remain to
the present, but some have fallen asleep. 7After that He was seen by James, then by all the
apostles. 8Then last of all He was seen by me also, as
by one
born out of due time.
9For I am the least of the apostles, who am not worthy to be
called
an apostle, because I persecuted the church
of God. 10But by
the
grace of God I am what I am, and His grace toward me was not in vain;
but I
labored more abundantly than they all, yet not I, but the grace of God
which
was with me. 11Therefore, whether it was I or they, so we
preach and
so you believed.
12 Now if Christ is preached
that He has been raised from the dead, how do some among you say that
there is
no resurrection of the dead? 13But if there is no
resurrection of
the dead, then Christ is not risen. 14And if Christ is not
risen,
then our preaching is empty and your faith is also empty. 15Yes,
and
we are found false witnesses of God, because we have testified of God
that He
raised up Christ, whom He did not raise up--if in fact the dead do not
rise.
16For if the dead do not rise, then Christ is not risen. 17And
if Christ is not risen, your faith is futile; you are still in your
sins!
18Then also those who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished.
19If
in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men the most
pitiable.
20 But now Christ is risen from the dead, and has become the
firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. 21For since by
man came
death, by Man also came the resurrection of the dead. 22For
as in
Adam all die, even so in Christ all shall be made alive. 23But
each
one in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, afterward those who are
Christ’s
at His coming. 24Then comes the end, when He delivers the
kingdom to
God the Father, when He puts an end to all rule and all authority and
power.
25For He must reign till He has put all enemies under His feet.
26The
last enemy that will be destroyed is death. 27For “He has
put all
things under His feet.” [Psalm 8:6] But when He says “all things are
put under
Him,” it is evident that He who put all things under Him is excepted.
28Now
when all things are made subject to Him, then the Son Himself will also
be
subject to Him who put all things under Him, that God may be all in
all.
See also
Dr. Phil Fernandes. “The Creed of 1 Corinthians 15:3-8:
Ancient Evidence for Christ’s Resurrection,” http://www.biblicaldefense.org/Research_Center/Journals/Vol1No8/vol1no8-1.htm
2.
Paul confirmed the Lord’s Supper.
Paul quotes Jesus
from the earlier Gospel accounts.
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1 Corinthians 11
23 For I received from the Lord that which I also
delivered to you: that the Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was
betrayed took bread; 24and when He had given thanks, He
broke it and said, “Take, eat; [NU-Text omits Take, eat] this is My body which is broken [NU-Text
omits broken] for you; do this in remembrance of Me.”
25In the same manner He also took the cup after supper, saying,
“This cup is the new covenant in My blood. This do, as often as you
drink it, in remembrance of Me.”
26For as often as you eat this bread and drink this
cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death till He comes.
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Matthew
26:26-29
26 And as they were eating, Jesus
took bread, blessed [M-Text reads gave thanks for]
and broke it, and gave it to the disciples and said, “Take, eat; this
is My body.”
27Then He took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it
to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you. 28For this is
My blood of the new [NU-Text omits new]
covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins. 29But
I say to you, I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on
until that day when I drink it new with you in My Father’s kingdom.”
Mark 14:22-25
22 And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, blessed
and broke it, and gave it to them and said, “Take, eat; [NU-Text omits eat]. this is My body.”
23Then He took the cup, and when He had given thanks
He gave it to them, and they all drank from it. 24And He
said to them, “This is My blood of the new [NU-Text omits new]
covenant, which is shed for many. 25Assuredly, I say to you,
I will no longer drink of the fruit of the vine until that day when I
drink it new in the kingdom
of God.”
Luke 22:14-20
14 When the hour had come, He sat down, and the twelve
[NU-Text omits twelve] apostles with Him.
15Then He said to them, “With fervent desire I have desired to
eat this Passover with you before I suffer; 16for I say to
you, I will no longer eat of it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of
God.”
17Then He took the cup, and gave thanks, and said,
“Take this and divide it among yourselves; 18for I say to
you, [NU-Text adds from now on] I will
not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.”
19And He took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and
gave it to them, saying, “This is My body which is given for you; do
this in remembrance of Me.”
20Likewise He also took the cup after supper, saying,
“This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is shed for you.
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Exodus 24:8
And Moses took the blood,
sprinkled it on the people, and said, “This
is the blood of the covenant
which the LORD has made with you according
to all these words.”
Jeremiah
31:31
“Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, when I will
make
a new covenant with the house of Israel
and with the house of Judah--
Hebrews 8:8
Because finding fault with them,
He says: “Behold, the days are coming,
says the LORD, when I will make
a new covenant with the
house of Israel
and with the house of Judah—
3.
Paul referred to Jesus’ prohibition of divorce and remarriage.
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1 Corinthians 7:10-11
10 Now to the married I command,
yet not I but the Lord: A wife is not to depart from her husband.
11But even if she does depart, let her remain unmarried or be
reconciled to her husband. And a husband is not to divorce his wife.
Commentary by J.P. Holding: http://www.tektonics.org/af/divorce2.html
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Matthew 5:32
But I say to you that whoever divorces his wife for any reason except
sexual immorality [Or fornication] causes her to
commit adultery; and whoever marries a woman who is divorced
commits adultery.
Matthew 19:9
And I say to you, whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual
immorality, [Or fornication] and marries
another, commits adultery; and whoever marries her who is
divorced commits adultery.”
Mark 10:10-12
10In the house His disciples also
asked Him again about the same matter. 11So He said to them,
“Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery against
her. 12And if a woman divorces her husband and marries
another, she commits adultery.”
Luke 16:18
“Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits
adultery; and whoever marries her who is divorced from her
husband commits adultery.
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4.
Paul proclaimed the resurrected Jesus Christ.
Acts 17:1-3
1 Now when they had passed through
Amphipolis and
Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of
the Jews.
2Then Paul, as his custom was, went in to them, and for three
Sabbaths
reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3explaining and
demonstrating that the Christ had to suffer and rise again from the
dead, and
saying, “This Jesus whom I preach to you is the Christ.”
Acts 18:5
When Silas and Timothy had come from Macedonia,
Paul was compelled by the Spirit, and
testified to
the Jews that Jesus is the Christ.
Acts 19:10-12
10And this continued for two years, so
that all
who dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord
Jesus, both
Jews and Greeks.
11 Now God worked unusual miracles by the hands of Paul,
12so
that even handkerchiefs or aprons were brought from his body to the
sick, and
the diseases left them and the evil spirits went out of them.
Acts 21:13
Then Paul answered, “What do you mean by weeping and
breaking my heart? For I am ready not only
to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem
for the name of the Lord Jesus.”
Acts 24:24
And after some days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was
Jewish, he
sent for Paul and heard him concerning
the faith
in Christ.
Acts 25:19
but had some questions against him about their own religion and about a
certain
Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to
be alive.
Acts 26:28
Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You almost
persuade me to become a Christian.”
Romans 1:1
Paul, a bondservant of Jesus
Christ, called to be an apostle, separated to
the gospel of God
1 Corinthians 1:1
Paul, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ through
the will of God,
and Sosthenes our brother,
1 Corinthians 1:11-13
11For it has been declared to me
concerning you,
my brethren, by those of Chloe’s household, that there are contentions
among
you. 12Now I say this, that each of you says, “I am of
Paul,” or “I
am of Apollos,” or “I am of Cephas,” or “I am of Christ.” 13Is
Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the
name of
Paul?
2 Corinthians 1:1
Paul, an apostle of Jesus
Christ by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, To the church
of God which is at Corinth,
with all the saints who are in all Achaia:
2 Corinthians 4:1-2
1 Therefore, since we have this
ministry, as we
have received mercy, we do not lose heart. 2But we have
renounced
the hidden things of shame, not walking
in craftiness nor handling the word of God deceitfully, but by
manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man’s
conscience in
the sight of God.
2 Corinthians 4:5
For we do not preach ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord, and ourselves your bondservants
for Jesus’ sake.
2 Corinthians 10:1
Now I, Paul, myself am pleading with you by the meekness and gentleness
of Christ--who in presence am lowly among you, but being
absent am
bold toward you.
2 Corinthians 10:7
Do you look at things according
to the outward appearance? If
anyone is convinced in himself that he is Christ’s, let him again
consider
this in himself, that just as he is Christ’s,
even so we
are Christ’s. [NU-Text reads even as we
are]
Galatians 1:1
Paul, an apostle (not from men nor through man, but through Jesus
Christ and God the Father who raised Him from the dead),
Ephesians 1:1
Paul, an apostle of Jesus
Christ by the will of God, To the saints who are in Ephesus,
and faithful in Christ Jesus:
Ephesians 3:1-2
1 For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner
of Christ
Jesus for you Gentiles-- 2if indeed you have heard of the
dispensation of the grace of God which was given to me for you,
Philippians 1:1
Paul and Timothy, bondservants of
Jesus Christ, To all the saints in Christ Jesus
who
are in Philippi, with the bishops [Literally overseers] and deacons:
Colossians 1:1
Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of
God, and
Timothy our brother,
1 Thessalonians 1:1
Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians
in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace
from God
our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. [NU-Text omits from
God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ]
2 Thessalonians 1:1
Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians
in God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ:
1 Timothy 1:1
Paul, an apostle of Jesus
Christ, by the commandment of God our Savior and the Lord Jesus
Christ,
our hope,
2 Timothy 1:1
Paul, an apostle of Jesus
Christ [NU-Text and
M-Text read Christ Jesus]
by the will of God,
according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus,
Titus 1:1
Paul, a bondservant of God and an apostle of Jesus
Christ, according to the faith of God’s
elect and the acknowledgment of the truth which accords with godliness,
Philemon 1:1
Paul, a prisoner of Christ
Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our beloved friend
and
fellow laborer,
Philemon 1:8-10
8 Therefore, though I might be very
bold in
Christ to command you what is fitting, 9yet for love’s sake
I rather
appeal to you--being such a one as Paul, the aged, and now also a
prisoner of
Jesus Christ-- 10I appeal to you for my son Onesimus, whom I
have
begotten while in my chains,
5.
Paul acknowledged the power of Jesus Christ.
Acts 16:18
And this she did for many days. But Paul, greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit,
“I command you in the name of Jesus
Christ to come out of her.” And he came out that very hour.
Acts 19:13-15
13Then some of the itinerant Jewish
exorcists
took it upon themselves to call the name of the Lord Jesus over those
who had
evil spirits, saying, “We [NU-Text reads I]
exorcise you by the Jesus whom Paul preaches.” 14Also
there
were seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, who did so.
15And the evil spirit answered and said, “Jesus I know, and
Paul I
know; but who are you?”
6.
Paul confirmed Jesus’s prophecy regarding His return.
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Acts 13:23-25
23From this man’s seed, according to the promise, God
raised up for Israel
a Savior—Jesus—[M-Text reads for Israel
salvation. ] 24after John
had first preached, before His coming, the baptism of repentance to all
the people of Israel.
25And as John was finishing his course, he said, “Who do you
think I am? I am not He. But behold, there comes One after me, the
sandals of whose feet I am not worthy to loose.’
Acts 19:4
Then Paul said, “John indeed baptized with a baptism of repentance,
saying to the people that they should believe on
Him who would come after him,
that is, on Christ Jesus.”
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Mark 1:1-5
1
The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. 2As
it is written in the Prophets: [NU-Text reads Isaiah
the prophet]
“Behold, I send My messenger
before Your face,
Who will prepare Your way
before You.” [NU-Text reads Isaiah the prophet]
3”The voice of one crying in the wilderness:
“Prepare the way of the
LORD;
Make His paths straight.” [Isaiah 40:3]
4John came baptizing in the wilderness and preaching a
baptism of repentance for the remission of sins. 5Then all
the land of Judea,
and those from Jerusalem,
went out to him and were all baptized by him in the Jordan
River, confessing their sins.
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1 Corinthians 15:51-53
51Behold, I tell you a mystery:
We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed-- 52in a
moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the
trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we
shall be changed. 53For this corruptible must put on
incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.
1
Thessalonians 4:15–18
15For this we say to you by the
word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of
the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep. 16For
the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice
of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ
will rise first. 17Then we who are alive and remain shall be
caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air.
And thus we shall always be with the Lord. 18Therefore
comfort one another with these words.
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Matthew 24
30Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in
heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will
see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great
glory. 31And He will send His angels with a great sound of a
trumpet, and they will gather together His elect from the four winds,
from one end of heaven to the other.
Mark 13:25-27
25the stars of heaven will fall, and the powers in the
heavens will be shaken. 26Then they will see the Son of Man
coming in the clouds with great power and glory. 27And then
He will send His angels, and gather together His elect from the four
winds, from the farthest part of earth to the farthest part of heaven.
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1 Thessalonians 5:2
For you yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so comes as
a thief in the night.
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Matthew
24:43
But know this, that if the master of the house had known what
hour the thief would come, he would
have watched and not allowed his house to be broken into.
Luke
12:39
But know this, that if the master of the house had known what
hour the thief would come, he would
have watched and [NU-Text reads he would
not have allowed] not allowed his house to be broken into.
2 Peter 3:10
But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in
which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements
will melt with fervent heat; both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up.[NU-Text reads laid
bare (literally found]
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7.
Paul acknowledged the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Romans
10:1
1Brethren,
my heart’s desire and prayer to God
for Israel
[NU-Text
reads them]. is that
they may be saved.
Romans 10:14
14How
then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how
shall they
believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear
without a
preacher?
Romans 10:15
15And
how shall they preach unless they are sent? As it is written: “How
beautiful
are the feet of those who preach the gospel of peace, [NU-Text
omits
preach the gospel of peace, Who] Who
bring glad tidings of good things!” [NU-Text omits preach
the gospel of peace, Who]
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Romans 10:16
16But
they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Isaiah says, “LORD,
who has believed our report?” [Isaiah 53:1]
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Isaiah 53
1 Who has believed our report?
And to whom has the arm of
the LORD been revealed?
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1
Corinthians 9:12
12If
others are
partakers of this right over you, are we not even more? Nevertheless we
have
not used this right, but endure all things lest we hinder the gospel
of
Christ.
1 Corinthians 9:14
14Even
so the
Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should live
from the
gospel.
2
Corinthians 8:18
18And we
have
sent with him the brother whose praise is in the gospel
throughout all
the churches,
2 Corinthians 9:13
13while,
through
the proof of this ministry, they glorify God for the obedience of your
confession to the gospel of Christ, and for your liberal
sharing with
them and all men,
Galatians
1:6
6I
marvel that
you are turning away so soon from Him who called you in the grace of
Christ, to
a different gospel,
Galatians 1:7
6which
is not
another; but there are some who trouble you and want to pervert the gospel
of Christ.
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Galatians
3:8
8And
the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith,
preached the gospel to Abraham beforehand, saying, “In you all
the nations shall be blessed.”
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Genesis 12:3
I will bless those who bless you, And I will curse him who curses you;
And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.”
Genesis 18:18
since Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty
nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed
in him?
Genesis 22:18
In your seed all the nations of the earth shall be blessed,
because you have obeyed My voice.”
Genesis 26:4
And I will make your descendants multiply as the stars of heaven; I
will give to your descendants all these lands; and in your seed all the
nations of the earth shall be blessed;
Genesis 28:14
Also your descendants shall be
as the dust of the earth; you shall spread
abroad to the west and the east, to the north and the south; and in you
and in your seed all the families of the earth shall be
blessed.
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Galatians 4:13
13You
know that
because of physical infirmity I preached the gospel to you at
the first.
Ephesians
1:13
13In Him
you
also trusted, after you heard the word of truth, the gospel of
your
salvation; in whom also, having believed, you were sealed with the Holy
Spirit
of promise,
Philippians 1:5
5for
your
fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now,
Philippians
1:7
7just as
it is
right for me to think this of you all, because I have you in my heart,
inasmuch
as both in my chains and in the defense and confirmation of the gospel,
you all are partakers with me of grace.
Philippians 1:12
12But I
want you
to know, brethren, that the things which happened to me have actually
turned
out for the furtherance of the gospel,
Philippians
1:27
27Only
let your
conduct be worthy of the gospel of Christ, so that whether I
come and
see you or am absent, I may hear of your affairs, that you stand fast
in one
spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel,
Philippians 4:15
15Now
you
Philippians know also that in the beginning of the gospel, when
I
departed from Macedonia,
no church shared with me concerning giving and receiving but you only.
Colossians
1:5
5because
of the
hope which is laid up for you in heaven, of which you heard before in
the word
of the truth of the gospel,
8. Paul preached the gospel of Jesus
Christ.
Acts
16:10
10Now
after he
had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go to Macedonia,
concluding that the Lord had called us to preach the gospel to
them.
Acts
20:24
24But
none of
these things move me; nor do I count my life dear to myself, [NU-Text
readsBut
I do not count my life of any value or dear to myself] so that I
may finish
my race with joy, and the ministry which I received from the Lord
Jesus, to
testify to the gospel of the grace of God.
Romans 1:1
1Paul, a
bondservant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated to the gospel
of God
Romans
1:9
9For
God is
my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of
His Son,
that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers,
Romans 1:15
15So, as
much as
is in me, I am ready to preach the gospel to you who are in Rome
also.
Romans
1:16
16For I
am not
ashamed of the gospel of Christ, [NU-Text omits of Christ]
for it
is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew
first
and also for the Greek.
Romans 2:16
16in the
day
when God will judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ, according to my
gospel.
Romans
15:16
16that I
might
be a minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering the gospel
of
God, that the offering of the Gentiles might be acceptable, sanctified
by the
Holy Spirit.
Romans 15:19
19in
mighty
signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God, so that from Jerusalem
and round about to Illyricum I have fully
preached the gospel
of Christ.
Romans
15:20
20And so
I have
made it my aim to preach the gospel, not where Christ was
named, lest I
should build on another man’s foundation,
Romans 15:29
29But I
know
that when I come to you, I shall come in the fullness of the blessing
of the gospel
[NU-Text omits of the gospel]
of Christ.
Romans
16:25
25Now to
Him who
is able to establish you according to my gospel and the
preaching of
Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery kept secret
since the
world began
1 Corinthians 1:17
17For
Christ did
not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not with
wisdom of
words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of no effect.
1
Corinthians 4:15
15For
though you
might have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet you do not have many
fathers; for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.
1 Corinthians 9:16
16For if
I
preach the gospel, I have nothing to boast of, for necessity is
laid
upon me; yes, woe is me if I do not preach the gospel!
1
Corinthians 9:18
18What
is my
reward then? That when I preach the gospel, I may present the gospel
of Christ [NU-Text omits of Christ] without charge, that I may
not abuse
my authority in the gospel.
1
Corinthians 9:23
23 Now
this I do
for the gospel’s sake, that I may be partaker of it with you.
1
Corinthians 15:1-2
1 Moreover, brethren, I declare to you the gospel which
I
preached to you, which also you received and in which you stand, 2by
which also you are saved, if you hold fast that word which I preached
to you--unless
you believed in vain.
2
Corinthians 2:12
12 Furthermore,
when I came to Troas to preach Christ’s gospel,
and a door was opened to me by the Lord,
2
Corinthians 4
1
Therefore,
since we have this ministry, as we have received mercy, we do not lose
heart.
2But we have renounced the hidden things of shame, not walking in
craftiness nor handling the word of God deceitfully, but by
manifestation of
the truth commending ourselves to every man’s conscience in the sight
of God.
3But even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those
who are
perishing, 4whose minds the god of this age has blinded, who
do not
believe, lest the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ,
who is the
image of God, should shine on them. 5For we do not preach
ourselves,
but Christ Jesus the Lord, and ourselves your bondservants for Jesus’
sake.
6For it is the God who commanded light to shine out of darkness,
who has
shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of
God in
the face of Jesus Christ.
2 Corinthians 10:14
14For we
are not
overextending ourselves (as though our authority did not extend to
you), for it
was to you that we came with the gospel of Christ;
2
Corinthians 10:16
16to
preach the gospel
in the regions beyond you, and not to boast in another man’s sphere of
accomplishment.
2 Corinthians 11:4
4For if
he who
comes preaches another Jesus whom we have not preached, or if you
receive a
different spirit which you have not received, or a different gospel
which you have not accepted--you may well put up with it!
2
Corinthians 11:7
7Did I
commit
sin in humbling myself that you might be exalted, because I preached
the gospel
of God to you free of charge?
Galatians 1:1
1Paul,
an apostle (not from men nor through
man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised Him
from the
dead),
Galatians
1:8
8But
even if we,
or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel to you than
what we
have preached to you, let him be accursed.
Galatians 1:9
9As we
have said
before, so now I say again, if anyone preaches any other gospel
to you
than what you have received, let him be accursed.
Galatians
1:11
11But I
make
known to you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by
me is not
according to man.
Galatians 2:1
1Then
after
fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem
with Barnabas, and also took Titus with me.
Galatians
2:2
2And I
went up
by revelation, and communicated to them that gospel which I
preach among
the Gentiles, but privately to those who were of reputation, lest by
any means
I might run, or had run, in vain.
Galatians 2:5
5to whom
we did
not yield submission even for an hour, that the truth of the gospel
might continue with you.
Galatians
2:7
7But on
the
contrary, when they saw that the gospel for the uncircumcised
had been
committed to me, as the gospel for the circumcised was to Peter
Galatians 2:14
14But
when I saw
that they were not straightforward about the truth of the gospel,
I said
to Peter before them all, “If you, being a Jew, live in the manner of
Gentiles
and not as the Jews, why do you[NU-Text readshow can you] compel Gentiles to live as Jews? [ Some
interpreters stop the quotation here]
Ephesians 3:6
3that
the
Gentiles should be fellow heirs, of the same body, and partakers of His
promise
in Christ through the gospel,
Ephesians 6:15
15and
having
shod your feet with the preparation of the gospel of peace;
Ephesians 6:19
19and
for me,
that utterance may be given to me, that I may open my mouth boldly to
make
known the mystery of the gospel,
Philippians 1:17
17but
the latter
out of love, knowing that I am appointed for the defense of the gospel.
Philippians 2:22
22But
you know
his proven character, that as a son with his father he served with me
in the gospel.
Philippians 4:3
3And
[NU-Text
and M-Text read Yes] I urge you also, true companion, help
these women
who labored with me in the gospel, with Clement also, and the
rest of my
fellow workers, whose names are in the Book of Life.
Colossians 1:23
23if
indeed you
continue in the faith, grounded and steadfast, and are not moved away
from the
hope of the gospel which you heard, which was preached to every
creature
under heaven, of which I, Paul, became a minister.
1
Thessalonians 2:2
2But
even [NU-Text
and M-Text omit even] after we had suffered before and were
spitefully
treated at Philippi, as you know, we were bold
in our
God to speak to you the gospel of God in much conflict.
1 Thessalonians 2:4
4But as
we have
been approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, even so
we speak,
not as pleasing men, but God who tests our hearts.
1
Thessalonians 2:8
8So, affectionately longing for you, we were well pleased to impart to
you not
only the gospel of God, but also our own lives, because you
had become
dear to us.
1 Thessalonians 2:9
9For you
remember, brethren, our labor and toil; for laboring night and day,
that we
might not be a burden to any of you, we preached to you the gospel of
God.
1 Thessalonians 3:2
2and
sent
Timothy, our brother and minister of God, and our fellow laborer in the
gospel
of Christ, to establish you and encourage you concerning your faith,
2 Thessalonians 1:8
8in
flaming fire
taking vengeance on those who do not know God, and on those who do not
obey the
gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ.
2 Thessalonians 2:14
14to
which He
called you by our gospel, for the obtaining of the glory of our
Lord
Jesus Christ.
1 Timothy 1:1
1Paul,
an
apostle of Jesus Christ, by the commandment of God our Savior and the
Lord
Jesus Christ, our hope,
1 Timothy 1:11
1according
to
the glorious gospel of the blessed God which was committed to
my trust
2 Timothy 1:8
8Therefore
do
not be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me His prisoner,
but share
with me in the sufferings for the gospel according to the power
of God,
1 Thessalonians 1:5
5For our
gospel
did not come to you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy
Spirit and
in much assurance, as you know what kind of men we were among you for
your
sake.
2 Timothy 1:10
10but
has now
been revealed by the appearing of our Savior Jesus Christ, who has
abolished
death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel,
2 Timothy 2:8
8Remember
that
Jesus Christ, of the seed of David, was raised from the dead according
to my gospel,
Philemon 1:13
13whom I
wished
to keep with me, that on your behalf he might minister to me in my
chains for
the gospel.
See also
IV. Legal
Confirmation. A. The testimony
of the
prophets and the apostles was confirmed by other prophets and apostles.
As well as the essays located here:
Glenn Miller. “An
on-going
argument: How “non-Jesus” was Paul, really?”
http://www.christian-thinktank.com/muslix.html
9.
Paul preached the same doctrine of salvation as Jesus and the
other Apostles.
a. Jesus Christ.
Matthew 18:6
“Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to
sin, it
would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck, and
he were
drowned in the depth of the sea.
Matthew 27:42
“He saved others; Himself He cannot save. If He is the King of Israel,
[NU-Text
reads He is the King of Israel!] let
Him now come down from the cross, and we
will believe Him. [NU-Text
and M-Text read we will believe in
Him]
Mark 1:15
and saying, “The time is fulfilled,
and the kingdom of God is at hand. Repent,
and believe in the gospel.”
Mark 16:15
And He said to them, “Go into all the world
and preach
the gospel to every creature.
Luke 8:12
Those by the wayside are the ones who hear; then the devil comes and
takes away
the word out of their hearts, lest they
should believe and be saved.
Luke 8:13
But the ones on the rock are those who, when they hear, receive the
word with
joy; and these have no root, who believe for a
while and in time of temptation fall away.
Luke 22:67
“If You are the Christ, tell us.” But He said to them, “If I tell you, you will by no means believe.
Luke 24:25
Then He said to them, “O foolish ones, and slow
of heart to believe in all that
the prophets have spoken!
John 1:12
But as many as received Him, to them He
gave the right to become children of God, to those who believe
in His name:
John 2:23
Now when He was in Jerusalem at the Passover, during the feast, many believed in His name when they saw the signs which
He did.
John 3:16
For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not
perish but have everlasting life.
John 3:18
“He who believes in Him is not
condemned; but he who does not believe
is condemned already, because he has
not believed in the name of
the only begotten Son of God.
John 3:36
He who believes in the Son has
everlasting life; and he
who does not believe the Son
shall not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him.”
John 4:42
Then they said to the woman, “Now we
believe, not because of what you said, for we ourselves have
heard Him
and we know that this is indeed the
Christ, [NU-Text omits the Christ]
the Savior of the world.”
John 5:46
For if you believed Moses, you
would believe Me; for he
wrote about Me.
John 5:47
But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe
My
words?”
John 6:29
Jesus answered and said to them, “This
is the work of God, that you believe
in Him whom He sent.”
John 6:35
And Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life. He who comes to Me
shall never
hunger, and he who believes in Me
shall never thirst.
John 6:36
But I said to you that you have seen Me and yet do not believe.
John 6:40
And this is the will of Him who sent Me,
that everyone who sees the Son and believes
in Him may have everlasting
life; and I will raise him up at the last day.”
John 6:47
Most assuredly, I say to you, he who believes in Me[NU-Text
omits in Me] has everlasting life.
John 6:69
Also we have come to believe and know that You are the Christ,
the Son
of the living God.”[NU-Text reads You are
the Holy One of God]
John 7:31
And many of the people believed in
Him, and said, “When
the Christ comes, will He do more signs than these which this Man has
done?”
John 7:38
He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his
heart will
flow rivers of living water.”
John 7:48
Have any of the rulers or the Pharisees believed in Him?
John 8:24
Therefore I said to you that you will die in your sins; for
if you do not believe
that I am He, you will die in your sins.”
John 9:35-38
35 Jesus heard that they had cast him out; and when He had
found
him, He said to him, “Do you believe in the Son of God?” [NU-Text reads
Son
of Man]
36He answered and said, “Who is He, Lord, that I may believe
in Him?”
37And Jesus said to him, “You have both seen Him and it is
He who is
talking with you.”
38Then he said, “Lord, I
believe!” And he worshiped Him.
John 10:42
And many believed in Him there.
John 11:25
Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. He
who believes in Me,
though he may die, he shall live.
John 11:45
Then many of the Jews who had come
to Mary, and had seen the things Jesus did, believed in Him.
John 12:46
I have come as a light into the world, that whoever believes in Me
should not abide in darkness.
John 14:1
“Let not your heart be troubled; you believe in
God, believe also in
Me.
John 16:9
of sin, because they do not believe
in Me;
John 16:27
for the Father Himself loves you,
because you have loved Me, and have believed that
I came forth from God.
John 17:8
For I have given to them the words which You have given Me; and they
have
received them, and have known surely that I came forth from You; and
they have believed
that You sent Me.
John 17:20
“I do not pray for these alone, but also for those who will [NU-Text
and M-Text
omit will] believe in Me through
their word;
John 17:21
that they all may be one, as You, Father, are in Me, and I in You; that
they
also may be one in Us, that the world may believe that You sent
Me.
John
20:31
but these are written that you may believe
that Jesus is the Christ, the
Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name.
b. Other Apostles.
Peter:
|
Acts 4
8Then Peter, filled with the Holy
Spirit, said to them, “Rulers of the people and elders of Israel: 9If
we this day are judged for a good deed done to a helpless man, by what
means he has been made well, 10let it be known to you all,
and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of
Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead, by Him
this man stands here before you whole. 11This is the “stone which was rejected by you builders, which has become
the chief cornerstone.’ [Psalm 118:22] 12Nor is there
salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given
among men by which we must be saved.”
1 Peter 2:7
Therefore, to you who believe, He is precious; but to those who are
disobedient, [NU-Text reads to those who disbelieve] “The stone which the builders rejected Has become
the chief cornerstone,”[NU-Text reads to
those who disbelieve. ]
|
Psalm
118:22
The stone which the builders rejected Has become the chief cornerstone.
Matthew 21:42
Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures: “The stone which the builders rejected Has become the chief cornerstone. This was the LORD’s doing, And it is
marvelous in our eyes’? [Psalm 118:22, 23]
Mark 12:10
Have you not even read this Scripture: “The stone which the builders
rejected Has become the chief cornerstone.
Luke 20:17
Then He looked at them and said, “What then is this that is written:
“The stone which the builders rejected Has become the chief
cornerstone’? [Psalm 118:22]
|
|
1 Peter 2:6
Therefore it is also contained in the Scripture, “Behold, I lay
in Zion A chief
cornerstone, elect, precious, And he who believes on Him will
by no means be put to shame.” [Isaiah 28:16]
|
Isaiah 28:16
Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: “Behold, I lay in Zion a stone for a
foundation, A tried stone, a precious cornerstone, a
sure foundation; Whoever believes will not act hastily.
|
John:
1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us
our sins
and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us
our sins
and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
1 John 5:1
Whoever believes that Jesus is the Christ is
born of God,
and everyone who loves Him who begot also loves him who is begotten of
Him.
c. Paul.
Acts 16:31
So they [Paul and Silas] said, “Believe on the Lord
Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you
and your household.”
|
Romans 1:15-17
15So, as much as is in me, I am
ready to preach the gospel to you who are in Rome
also.
16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, [NU-Text omits of Christ] for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone
who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek. 17For
in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it
is written, “The just shall live by faith.” [Habakkuk 2:4]
|
Habakkuk 2
4”Behold the proud,
His soul is not upright in
him;
But the just shall live by
his faith.
|
Romans 3
21 But now the righteousness of God
apart from
the law is revealed, being witnessed by the Law and the
Prophets, 22even the righteousness of God,
through faith in Jesus Christ, to all and on all who believe. For there
is no
difference; 23for all have sinned and fall short of the
glory of
God, 24being justified freely by His grace through the
redemption
that is in Christ Jesus, 25whom God set forth as a
propitiation by
His blood, through faith, to demonstrate His righteousness, because in
His
forbearance God had passed over the sins that were previously committed,
26to demonstrate at the present time His righteousness, that He
might be
just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.
|
Romans 10:3-5
3For they being ignorant of God’s righteousness, and
seeking to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted to the
righteousness of God. 4For Christ is the end of the law for
righteousness to everyone who believes.
5For Moses writes about the righteousness which is of
the law, “The man who does those things shall live by them.”
|
John 8:31
Then Jesus said to those Jews who believed Him, “If you abide in My
word, you are My disciples indeed.
Leviticus 18:5
You shall therefore keep My
statutes and My judgments, which
if a man does, he shall live by them: I am
the LORD.
Leviticus
18:26
You shall therefore keep My
statutes and My judgments, and shall not commit
any of these abominations, either any of your
own nation or any stranger who dwells among you
Leviticus 20:22
“You shall therefore
keep all My statutes and all My judgments, and perform them, that the land where I am
bringing you to dwell may not vomit you out.
|
|
Romans 9:31-33
31but Israel,
pursuing the law of righteousness, has not attained to the law of
righteousness. [NU-Text omits of righteousness].
32Why? Because they did not seek it by faith, but as
it were, by the works of the law. [NU-Text reads by works] For they stumbled at
that stumbling stone. 33As it is written:
“Behold, I lay in Zion
a stumbling stone and rock of offense,
And whoever believes on Him
will not be put to shame.” [Isaiah 8:14; 28:16]
Romans 10:9-11
9that if you confess with your
mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him
from the dead, you will be saved. 10For with the heart one
believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto
salvation. 11For the Scripture says, “Whoever believes on
Him will not be put to shame.”
|
Isaiah 8:14
He will be as a sanctuary, But a stone of stumbling and
a rock of offense To both the houses of Israel,
As a trap and a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
Isaiah 28:16
Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: “Behold, I lay in Zion a stone for a
foundation, A tried stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation; Whoever
believes will not act hastily.
|
Romans 15:5-6
5Now may the God of patience and comfort grant you to be
like-minded
toward one another, according to Christ Jesus, 6that you may
with
one mind and one mouth glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus
Christ.
d. Results
Acts
2:44
Now all who believed were together, and had all things in
common,
Acts
4:4
However, many of those who heard the word believed; and the
number of
the men came to be about five thousand.
Acts
4:32
Now the multitude of those who believed were of one heart and
one soul;
neither did anyone say that any of the things he possessed was his own,
but
they had all things in common.
Acts
5:14
And believers were increasingly added to the Lord, multitudes
of both
men and women,
Acts
8:12
But when they believed Philip as he preached the things
concerning the
kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, both men and women were
baptized.
Acts
8:13
Then Simon himself also believed; and when he was baptized he
continued
with Philip, and was amazed, seeing the miracles and signs which were
done.
Acts
8:37
Then Philip said, “If you believe with all your heart, you
may.” And he
answered and said, “I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of
God.”[NU-Text
and M-Text omit this verse. It is found in Western texts, including the
Latin
tradition]
Acts
9:42
And it became known throughout all Joppa, and many believed on
the Lord.
Acts
10:43
To Him all the prophets witness that, through His name, whoever believes
in Him will receive remission of sins.”
Acts
10:45
And those of the circumcision who believed were astonished, as
many as
came with Peter, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured
out on the
Gentiles also.
Acts
11:21
And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number believed
and
turned to the Lord.
Acts
13:12
Then the proconsul believed, when he saw what had been done,
being
astonished at the teaching of the Lord.
Acts
13:39
and by Him everyone who believes is justified from all things
from which
you could not be justified by the law of Moses.
Acts
13:48
Now when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad and glorified the word
of the
Lord. And as many as had been appointed to eternal life believed.
Acts
14:1
Now it happened in Iconium that they went together to the synagogue of
the
Jews, and so spoke that a great multitude both of the Jews and of the
Greeks believed.
Acts
14:23
So when they had appointed elders in every church, and prayed with
fasting,
they commended them to the Lord in whom they had believed.
Acts
15:5
But some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed rose up,
saying, “It
is necessary to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of
Moses.”
Acts
15:7
And when there had been much dispute, Peter rose up and said to them:
“Men and
brethren, you know that a good while ago God chose among us, that by my
mouth
the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe.
Acts
15:11
But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ
[NU-Text
and M-Text omit Christ] we shall be
saved in the same manner as they.”
Acts
16:1
Then he came to Derbe and Lystra. And behold, a certain disciple was
there,
named Timothy, the son of a certain Jewish woman who believed,
but his
father was Greek.
Acts
16:31
So they said, “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be
saved,
you and your household.”
Acts
16:34
Now when he had brought them into his house, he set food before them;
and he
rejoiced, having believed in God with all his household.
Acts
17:12
Therefore many of them believed, and also not a few of the
Greeks,
prominent women as well as men.
Acts
17:34
However, some men joined him and believed, among them Dionysius
the
Areopagite, a woman named Damaris, and others with them.
Acts
18:8
Then Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord
with all
his household. And many of the Corinthians, hearing, believed
and were
baptized.
Acts
18:27
And when he desired to cross to Achaia, the brethren wrote, exhorting
the
disciples to receive him; and when he arrived, he greatly helped those
who had believed
through grace;
Acts
19:2
he said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?”
So
they said to him, “We have not so much as heard whether there is a Holy
Spirit.”
Acts
19:4
Then Paul said, “John indeed baptized with a baptism of repentance,
saying to
the people that they should believe on Him who would come after
him,
that is, on Christ Jesus.”
Acts
19:18
And many who had believed came confessing and telling their
deeds.
Acts
21:20
And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord. And they said to him,
“You
see, brother, how many myriads of Jews there are who have believed,
and
they are all zealous for the law;
Acts
21:25
But concerning the Gentiles who believe, we have written and
decided
that they should observe no such thing, [NU-Text omits that
they should observe no such thing, except. ] except that they
should keep themselves from things offered to idols, from blood, from
things
strangled, and from sexual immorality.”
Romans
1:16
For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, [NU-Text omits of Christ] for it is the power of God to
salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also
for the
Greek.
Romans
3:22
even the righteousness of God, through faith in Jesus Christ, to all
and on all
[NU-Text omits and on all] who believe.
For there is no difference;
|
Romans 4:3
For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God,
and it was accounted to him for righteousness.”
Galatians 3:6
just as Abraham “believed God, and it was
accounted to him for righteousness.”
|
Genesis 15:6
And he believed in the LORD, and He accounted
it to him for righteousness.
|
Romans
4:5
But to him who does not work but believes on Him who justifies
the
ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness,
Romans
4:11
And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness
of the
faith which he had while still uncircumcised, that he might be the
father of
all those who believe, though they are uncircumcised, that
righteousness
might be imputed to them also,
|
Romans 4:17-19
17(as it is written, “I have made you a father of many
nations” [Genesis 17:5] ) in the
presence of Him whom he believed--God, who gives life
to the dead and calls those things which do not exist as though they
did; 18who, contrary to hope, in hope believed, so that he
became the father of many nations, according to what was spoken, “So
shall your descendants be.” [Genesis 15:5]
19And not being weak in faith, he did not consider his
own body, already dead (since he was about a hundred years old), and
the deadness of Sarah’s womb.
|
Genesis 17:5
No longer shall your name be called
Abram, but your name shall be
Abraham; for I have made you a father of many nations.
Genesis
15:5
Then He brought him outside and said, “Look now toward
heaven, and count the stars if you are able to number
them.” And He said to him, “So shall your descendants be.”
|
Romans
4:24
but also for us. It shall be imputed to us who believe in Him
who raised
up Jesus our Lord from the dead,
Romans
6:8
Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we shall also live
with Him,
Romans
10:4
For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.
Romans
10:9
that if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe
in your
heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.
Romans
10:10
For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with
the mouth
confession is made unto salvation.
Romans
10:11
For the Scripture says, “Whoever believes
on Him will not be put to shame.” [Isaiah 28:16]
Romans
10:14
How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed?
And how
shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how
shall
they hear without a preacher?
1
Corinthians 3:5
Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but ministers through whom you believed,
as the Lord gave to each one?
Galatians
2:16
knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but by
faith in
Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we
might be
justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law; for by
the works
of the law no flesh shall be justified.
Galatians
3:22
But the Scripture has confined all
under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to
those
who believe.
Ephesians
1:13
In Him you also trusted, after you heard the word of truth, the gospel
of your
salvation; in whom also, having believed, you were sealed with
the Holy
Spirit of promise,
Ephesians
1:19
and what is the exceeding greatness of His power toward us who believe,
according to the working of His mighty power
Philippians
1:29
For to you it has been granted on behalf of Christ, not only to believe
in Him, but also to suffer for His sake,
1
Thessalonians 1:7
so that you became examples to all in Macedonia
and