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Coveting is a Crime
Is the Bible Contradictory About Covetousness?
Eric Vestrup
Ex 20:17 Thou shalt not covet.
1 Cor 12:31 Covet earnestly the best gifts.
This skeptic has ignored the Hebrew of the Exodus passage, the Greek of the 1 Cor passage, and has based his claim for contradiction on an English translation of these texts from the year 1611! Quite simply, this is really no way to make one's case -- it is pathetic and laughable.
First, the Hebrew root which the KJV translates "covet" in Ex 20:17 is cited by the Brown, Driver, Briggs Hebrew lexicon on p 326 as "desire, take pleasure in" as the general root meaning, with the specific definition given below " in the bad sense [italics mine] of inordinate, ungoverned, selfish desire". That is, the word has a bad sense, which invariably is the meaning in Ex 20:17's negative prohibition. Second, the Greek verb used in 1 Cor 12:31 is cited by the Bauer-Arndt-Gingrich-Danker lexicon, p 338, as having a " good sense", meaning "strive, desire, exert one's self earnestly". So the Hebrew and the Greek which the KJV translates in both places as "covet" have completely different meanings. The reader of English in 1611 or the later years would probably understand the different shadings suggested by context. But language changes over time, and now "covet" has lost
much of the "good sense" shading in our present day. But we go by the Greek and the Hebrew. Doing so removes any chance of a contradiction here.
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