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The New Testament
Querying the QM Thesis

Matthew 12:15-21/Mark 3:7-12

J. P. Holding
Matthew the But Jesus knowing withdrew from-there And followed him crowds many and he-healed them all and warned them that not manifest him-they should-make so-that may-be-fulfilled that spoken through Isaiah the prophet saying (Is. 42:1-4)
Mark And the Jesus withdrew with the disciples of-him to the sea and great multitude from Galilee followed him also from the Judea also from Jerusalem and from the Idumea and beyond the Jordan and those around Tyre and Sidon multitude great hearing how-much he-was-doing came to him And he-spoke to disciples of-him that small-boat should-stay-near him because of crowd that not they-press on-him. many For he-healed so-that fell on-him that him they-might-touch as-many as-had plagues And the spirits the unclean when him they-saw fell-before him and cried-out saying You are the Son of God And much he-warned them that not him manifest they-should-make.

Matthew has taken a more didactic approach as usual and has inserted a typological fulfillment claim from Isaiah. In this respect Mark probably has what was closer to being in the original tradition. Matthew also moves the matter of the clever use of the boat to a later pericope.

One argument made here for Markan priority is that Mark "might be interpreted" [Stein, 68] as "meaning that Jesus lacked sufficient power to heal 'all' and could only heal 'many'." Stein however admits that such a conclusion is "not necessary" because even in Mark "all" and "many" are synonyms (Mark 1:32, 34) and adds that "'Many' is a Semitism for 'all'." (Indeed, in this parallel, Mark mentions that "all" press on Jesus, and leaves no implication that any didn't get what they wanted!) Stein's argument that Mark "could be misunderstood" is therefore without foundation by his own admission. Moreover it depends on a highly "paranoid" reading of Mark which reads "And he healed many who were sick" not as saying many came to him and were healed, but "And he healed many who were sick, but not all of them" and then must insert additional paranoia: "but not all of them, because he could not". And the only grounds for such a reading is based in Mark 6:5, which is commonly misread (see here).

Taking away material that would come from the eyewitness Peter and would be superfluous in the tradition, or is used elsewhere by Matthew:

Ur-Matthew Reconstruction:

the But Jesus knowing withdrew to the sea. And followed him crowds many and he-healed them all And warned them that not manifest him-they

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